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The other comes from a normal, and in comparison rather privileged, medieval community (\u00c6belholt). Previous studies of the adult population indicated differences between the two skeletal collections with regard to mortality, dental size, and metabolic and specific infectious disease. The two samples were analyzed against the view known as the \u201costeological paradox\u201d (Wood et al. [1992] Curr. Anthropol. <jats:italic>33:<\/jats:italic>343\u2013370), according to which skeletons displaying pathological modification are likely to represent the healthier individuals of a population, whereas those without lesions would have died without acquiring modifications as a result of a depressed immune response. Results reveal that older age groups among the preadults from N\u00e6stved are shorter and have less bone mineral content than their peers from \u00c6belholt. On average, the N\u00e6stved children have a higher prevalence of stress indicators, and in some cases display skeletal signs of leprosy. This is likely a result of the combination of compromised health and social disadvantage, thus supporting a more traditional interpretation. The study provides insights into the health of children from two different biocultural settings of medieval Danish society and illustrates the importance of comparing samples of single age groups. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:, 2005. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,26]],"date-time":"2005-07-26T01:29:37Z","timestamp":1122341377000},"page":"734-746","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Comparison of child morbidity in two contrasting medieval cemeteries from Denmark"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Bennike","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Schutkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Valentin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Effects of starvation, septicaemia and chronic illness on the growth cartilage plate and metaphysis of the immature rat","volume":"9","author":"Acheson RM","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"The effects of acute infection and starvation on skeletal development","volume":"39","author":"Acheson RM","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"Diagnosis of chronic perinatal infections","volume":"129","author":"Alford CA","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Studies in the medieval diagnosis of leprosy in Denmark: an osteological, historical and clinical study","author":"Andersen JG","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Human paleopathology: current synthesis and future options","author":"Andersen JG","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"De spedalskes hospital. 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