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Skeletal remains from the site of Tombos (N = 100), a cemetery in Upper Nubia dating to this important time, are analyzed, in addition to 1,082 individuals from contemporaneous Egyptian and Nubian sites, in order to shed light on the social, political, and economic processes at play and to determine how the people at Tombos were affected during this transitional period. In many ways, the Tombos population appears to have been affected by similar stressors as the other populations under study. However, a few small differences in the subadult frequencies of pathological lesions, especially remodeling rates, are significant in the overall picture of health at Tombos. These analyses suggest that, although the people of Tombos may have been integrated into the Egyptian colonial network, the additional resources they may have obtained could not protect them from nutritional and disease stress. A lower childhood survival through bouts of ill health at Tombos is suggested. While status may have played a role in the differences seen in the comparative populations, it is likely that parasites and\/or other infections led to childhood illness and death. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2006. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,13]],"date-time":"2005-12-13T22:46:55Z","timestamp":1134514015000},"page":"26-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Health of the non\u2010elites at Tombos: Nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Michele R.","family":"Buzon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0010417500010768"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3737.760"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3864.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(72)90049-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7001623"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390040307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Kerma royaume de Nubie: l'antiquit\u00e9 Africaine au temps des pharaons","author":"Bonnet C","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"172","volume-title":"What mean these bones? 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