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Here, we present skeletal pathology and body size data for 20 (19 crania, 12 postcrania) chimpanzees (<jats:italic>Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii<\/jats:italic>) from Kibale National Park, Uganda. We compare these data with other East African populations, especially Gombe National Park. Estimated body size for Kibale chimpanzees was similar to other East African populations and significantly larger than Gombe chimpanzees. The high rates of trauma and other skeletal pathology evident in the Kibale chimpanzee skeletons were similar to those in the Gombe skeletal sample. Much of the major skeletal trauma in the Kibale skeletons was attributable to falls, although other pathologies were noted as well, including apparent injuries from snares, degenerative arthritis, and minor congenital abnormalities. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2008. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,7]],"date-time":"2007-12-07T15:16:21Z","timestamp":1197040581000},"page":"389-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Skeletal pathology in <i>Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii<\/i> in Kibale National Park, Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Melinda L.","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman","family":"Pontzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Wrangham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian Kerbis","family":"Peterhans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199601)99:1<119::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330860211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034980057518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"433","volume-title":"Pathology of simian primates, Part I: general pathology","author":"Barker MJM","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"359","volume-title":"The analysis of prehistoric diets","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"CarterML.1991.Comparative skeletal and dental pathology of wild and captive chimpanzees: clinical and evolutionary implications. 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