{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T13:06:15Z","timestamp":1745327175590},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, heights, weights, and numbers of decayed, extracted, and filled (DEF) deciduous teeth of 300 first\u2010graders from a less affluent area of Taipei were compared with those of 277 first\u2010graders from a more affluent one. Parents of all children self\u2010identified as having ancestors from Fujian. This study tested the hypothesis that synergisms between under\u2010nutrition and disease form part of a causal pathway contributing to the risk of deciduous caries. Within the less affluent community significant inverse associations between height and body mass index, as proxies for nutritional status, and the frequency of DEF deciduous teeth were anticipated. These associations were not expected in the more affluent community where nutritional status was adequate. An alternative hypothesis, that parental behavior potentially correlated with parental education, occupational backgrounds, housing, or family size contributed independently to offspring nutritional status and caries risk, was evaluated with available data. Consistent with the primary hypothesis, regression analyses revealed significant negative slopes of height (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.002) and log BMI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.036) on total DEF deciduous teeth in the less affluent group, but not in the more affluent one. Direct tests of slope coefficients in the two groups indicate a significant difference for height (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.041) but not log BMI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.29). Inclusion of parental education, occupational categories, housing, and numbers of siblings in the regression model provided no support to the alternative hypothesis. Results suggest that improving nutritional status significantly lowers caries risk, though most variation is probably attributable to other factors. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2009. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T19:29:21Z","timestamp":1239046161000},"page":"113-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Associations between height, body mass, and frequency of decayed, extracted, and filled deciduous teeth among two cohorts of Taiwanese first graders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Floyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/129.6.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Relative roles of toothbrushing, sucrose consumption, and fluorides in the maintenance of oral health in children","volume":"30","author":"Ainamo J","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720120701"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(80)90123-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Some mathematical properties of weight\u2010for\u2010height indices used as measures of adiposity","volume":"25","author":"Benn RT","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Patterns of human growth","author":"Bogin B","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","series-title":"The 1980 census of population and housing, Taiwan\u2010Fukien Area, R.O.C.","volume-title":"Taipei municipality, population and housing","author":"Census Office of the Executive Yuan","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/204323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"FeiJCH RanisG KuoSWY.1979.Growth with equity: the Taiwan case. 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