{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T14:35:30Z","timestamp":1792074930073,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]],"date-time":"2010-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive evidence\u2010based atlas to estimate age using both tooth development and alveolar eruption for human individuals between 28 weeks in utero and 23 years. This was a cross\u2010sectional, retrospective study of archived material with the sample aged 2 years and older having a uniform age and sex distribution. Developing teeth from 72 prenatal and 104 postnatal skeletal remains of known age\u2010at\u2010death were examined from collections held at the Royal College of Surgeons of England and the Natural History Museum, London, UK (M 91, F 72, unknown sex 13). Data were also collected from dental radiographs of living individuals (M 264, F 264). Median stage for tooth development and eruption for all age categories was used to construct the atlas. Tooth development was determined according to Moorrees et al. (J Dent Res 42 (1963a) 490\u2013502; Am J Phys Anthropol 21 (1963b) 205\u2013213) and eruption was assessed relative to the alveolar bone level. Intraexaminer reproducibility calculated using Kappa on 150 teeth was 0.90 for 15 skeletal remains of age &lt;2 years, and 0.81 from 605 teeth (50 radiographs). Age categories were monthly in the last trimester, 2 weeks perinatally, 3\u2010month intervals during the first year, and at every year thereafter. Results show that tooth formation is least variable in infancy and most variable after the age of 16 years for the development of the third molar. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]],"date-time":"2010-03-22T17:56:10Z","timestamp":1269280570000},"page":"481-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1350,"title":["Brief communication: The London atlas of human tooth development and eruption"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"S.J.","family":"AlQahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Hector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.M.","family":"Liversidge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.83.2.F104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"A study of the time of eruption and root development of the permanent teeth between six and thirteen years","volume":"35","author":"Bengston RG","year":"1935","journal-title":"Northwest Univ Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Human growth\u2014a comprehensive treatise","author":"Demirjian A","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345600390050901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Age estimation up to 16 years of age based on dental development","volume":"25","author":"Gustafson G","year":"1974","journal-title":"Odontol Revy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth: an orthopantomographic study","volume":"66","author":"Haavikko K","year":"1970","journal-title":"Proc Finn Dent Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139170697"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02341233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10039"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Development and calcification of the human deciduous and permanent dentition","volume":"15","author":"Kronfeld R","year":"1935","journal-title":"Bur"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1131","article-title":"First permanent molar: its condition at birth and its postnatal development","volume":"22","author":"Kronfeld R","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"1521","article-title":"Postnatal development and calcification of the anterior permanent teeth","volume":"22","author":"Kronfeld R","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000242409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"A histology study of the anatomic structures forming the oral cavity","volume":"22","author":"Logan WHG","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1933.0080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Time and order of eruption of the primary teeth. A longitudinal study","volume":"13","author":"Lysell L","year":"1962","journal-title":"Odontol Revy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Spitalfields project","author":"Molleson T","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420062701"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400329"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"A systematic review of the consequences of premature birth on palatal morphology, dental occlusion, tooth\u2010crown dimensions, and tooth maturity and eruption","volume":"74","author":"Paulsson L","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572006000400003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"1153","article-title":"The development of the human dentition","volume":"28","author":"Schour L","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Advances in dental anthropology","author":"Smith BH","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-7368(60)70028-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Human skeletal remains","author":"Ubelaker DH","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Wheeler's Atlas of tooth form","author":"Wheeler RC","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.21258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.21258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T19:53:43Z","timestamp":1700596423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.21258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.21258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.21258","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]}}}