{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:57:56Z","timestamp":1789192676281,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The goal of this longitudinal study was to assess the impact of economic change and increased market integration on subsistence strategies, living conditions, growth, and nutritional status of <jats:italic>Ribeirinho<\/jats:italic>s living in the rural Amazon, Brazil. Data on weight, height, skinfolds, and circumferences, as well as data on economic strategies and living conditions were collected from 469 individuals in 2002 and 429 in 2009. Of these, 204 individuals were measured on both occasions. Independent and paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010tests were used to identify changes in nutritional status over time in the larger sample and smaller, longitudinal subsample, respectively. Multiple linear regressions were used to examine the relationship between changes in economic\/living conditions and nutritional status in the longitudinal subsample. Results indicate modest improvements in linear growth (HAZ) and among male children the observed increase was related to enrollment in the Brazilian conditional cash transfer program, <jats:italic>Bolsa Fam\u00edlia<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03). In terms of short\u2010term measures of nutritional status, we found a significant increase in ZTSF and a reduction in ZUMA in most age\/sex groups. Among subadults, there was a negative relationship between ZUMA and access to electricity (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01) and positive relationship between ZUMA and the sale of the a\u00e7a\u00ed fruit (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.04). Significant changes in weight and BMI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) were found among adult females and both were negatively related to household cash income (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.02 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03, respectively). Despite significant changes in economic strategies and lifestyle, changes in nutritional status were modest which may be explained by increased food insecurity documented during this early stage of transition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. \u00a9 2011 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,3]],"date-time":"2011-05-03T20:56:31Z","timestamp":1304456191000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["The nutrition transition in amazonia: Rapid economic change and its impact on growth and development in Ribeirinhos"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Piperata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Spence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Da\u2010Gloria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hubbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43921999292302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20580"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20838"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"The Amazonian Caboclo and the a\u00e7a\u00ed palm: forest farmers in the global market. Advances in economic botany 16","author":"Brondi'zio ES","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"From extractivists to forest farmers: changing concepts of Caboclo agroforestry in the Amazon estuary","volume":"18","author":"Brondizio ES","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res Econ Anthropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/227983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000200018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.10.2498"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"The negative effects of poverty & food insecurity on child development","volume":"126","author":"Chilton M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.17125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Caxiuan\u00e3, Popula\u00e7\u00f5es Tradicionais, Meio F\u00edsico & Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica","author":"Costa ML","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.1310040205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199701)102:1<5::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-38292003000400010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"State of food insecurity in the world","author":"FAO","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60382-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6300(200007\/08)12:4<465::AID-AJHB6>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20098"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-007-9120-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12198"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.93311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43921981114773"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43921984143449"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/599983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2005.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120412"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9099-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.206.4422.1043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000200006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022216X0600157X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330840104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","volume-title":"Pesquisa de or\u00e7amentos familiares 2008\u20102009: Antropometria e estado nutricional de crian\u00e7as, adolecentes e adultos no Brasil","author":"IBGE","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition","author":"Kennedy E","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007001100011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00888982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6300(200011\/12)12:6<825::AID-AJHB10>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-007-9096-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2004.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","volume-title":"Anthropometric standardization reference manual","author":"Lohman TG","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20781"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519806"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146961"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101994000100001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1999.10718832"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"292","volume-title":"Developing the Amazon","author":"Moran E","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1991.93.2.02a00050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007000600004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018779624490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Status nutricional infantil em tr\u00eas comunidades ribeirinhas da ilha de ituqui. Amaz\u00f4nia, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Em\u00edlio Goeldi","volume":"14","author":"Murrieta RSS","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ser Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.4.839"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0021-75572006000600013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.1053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20579"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","article-title":"Nutrition in transition: dietary patterns of rural Amazonian women during a period of economic change","author":"Piperata BA","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.871S"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2003.00225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.8.1505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022216X00021222"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","first-page":"795","article-title":"Socioeconomic transition and physical growth of Tup\u00ed\u2010Mond\u00ea Amerindian children of the Aripuan\u00e3 Park, Brazilian Amazonia","volume":"63","author":"Santos RV","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Building a new biocultural synthesis: political\u2010economic perspectives on human biology","author":"Santos RV","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199905)109:1<111::AID-AJPA9>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e75"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.1310070415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932009990447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-006-9032-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hub.2003.0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1354s"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.6.971"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Studies in third world societies, no. 32","author":"Weinstein B","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-009-9216-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Studies in third world societies, no. 32","author":"Wesche","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/203275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","first-page":"452","volume-title":"World Health Organization (WHO). 1995. Physical status: the use and interpretation of Anthropometry","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","volume-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards: length\/height\u2010for\u2010age, weight\u2010for\u2010age, weight\u2010for length, weight\u2010for\u2010height and body mass index\u2010for\u2010age: methods and development","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(94)01612-S"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.21459","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.21459","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T16:22:51Z","timestamp":1697041371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.21459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.21459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.21459","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}