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Using high\u2010throughput real\u2010time PCR investigation of the dental pulp collected from 14 teeth from five such skeletons, we detected<jats:italic>Bartonella quintana<\/jats:italic>DNA in three individuals and<jats:italic>Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>DNA in two individuals. DNA from five other deadly pathogens was not found. Suicide PCR genotyping confirmed<jats:italic>Y. pestis<\/jats:italic>DNA belonging to the Orientalis biotype. One individual had co\u2010infection. These data suggest a plague epidemic in a population already infected by the body louse\u2010transmitted<jats:italic>B. quintana<\/jats:italic>or a body louse\u2010driven transmission of the plague that drove a medieval epidemic in inland Europe. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. \u00a9 2011 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,3]],"date-time":"2011-05-03T20:56:10Z","timestamp":1304456170000},"page":"489-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Brief communication: Co\u2010detection of<i>Bartonella quintana<\/i>and<i>Yersinia pestis<\/i>in an 11th\u201315th burial site in Bondy, France"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Thi\u2010Nguyen\u2010Ny","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrille Le","family":"Forestier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Drancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Aboudharam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091280"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20818"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2008.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Les hommes et la peste en France et dans les pays europ\u00e9ens et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens","author":"Biraben J\u2010N","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"849","article-title":"Recherches exp\u00e9rimentales sur la peste. 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