{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:31:00Z","timestamp":1791113460433,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including TMJ osteoarthritis (TMJ OA), are the topic of intensive clinical research; however, this is not the case in the archaeological literature, with the majority of work on the subject ceasing with the early 1990s. The methods employed in the diagnosis of TMJ OA within the archaeological work appear nonrepresentative of the disease and may have led to erroneous assumptions about the pattern and prevalence of OA. This current work presents a new method for evaluating OA specifically for the TMJ, considering both the biomechanics of the joint and the mechanisms of the disease. Totally, 496 specimens (including a group of modern documented specimens) were analyzed for the presence of TMJ OA using the following criteria: eburnation, osteophytes (marginal and new bone on joint surface), porosity, and alteration to joint contour. The results suggest that eburnation occurs rarely in the TMJ, so should not be used as an exclusive criterion. Rather a combination of at least two of the other criteria should be used, with osteophytes and porosity occurring the most frequently on both the mandibular condyle and articular eminence. Additionally, the prevalence of TMJ OA in the modern assemblage was similar to that observed in current clinical research, suggesting that the method employed here was able to produce a reasonable approximation of what is found in contemporary living populations. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T13:18:42Z","timestamp":1330348722000},"page":"45-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["TMJ osteoarthritis: A new approach to diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Rando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Waldron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Human osteology: a laboratory and field manual","author":"Bass W","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: classification, diagnosis, management","author":"Bell WE","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains: proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07226-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80805-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin SF","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1985.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Oral radiology: principles and interpretations","author":"Goaz P","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345950740110401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1979.tb03615.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330850402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: an evidence\u2010based approach to diagnosis and treatment","author":"Hylander WL","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-009-9659-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203633151","volume-title":"Temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a practitioner's guide","author":"Isberg A","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90004-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90246-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2005.01574.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600523"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis","author":"Levangie PK","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2006.01719.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Topical review: new insights into the pathology and diagnosis of disorders of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"18","author":"Lobbezoo F","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"TMD and occlusion part I. Damned if we do? Occlusion: the interface of dentistry and orthodontics","volume":"202","author":"Luther F","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"TMD and occlusion part II. Damned if we don't? Functional occlusal problems: TMD epidemiology in a wider context","volume":"202","author":"Luther F","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: an evidence\u2010based approach to diagnosis and treatment","author":"Milam SB","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90675-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30861\/9781407302829"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis","author":"Norkin CC","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"A textbook and colour atlas of the temporomandibular joint: diseases, disorders, surgery","author":"Norman JE deB","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357109026526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion","author":"Okeson JP","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.849"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.4.367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2003.01010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Diagnoses based on the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders in a biracial population of young women","volume":"19","author":"Plesh O","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(88)90019-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(88)90191-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"E18","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: referred cranio\u2010cervico\u2010facial clinic","volume":"10","author":"Ramirez LM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Med Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330820313"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1981.tb00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","volume-title":"Human osteology in archaeological and forensic science","author":"Rogers J","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","volume-title":"A field guide to joint disease in archaeology","author":"Rogers J","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(87)90005-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Occurrence of clinical signs of temporomandibular joint disorders in adult Finns","volume":"20","author":"Rutkiewicz T","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359609003556"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2005.01449.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Tooth attrition and the temporomandibular joint","volume":"46","author":"Seward F","year":"1976","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330850208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70148-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055091"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"The relationship between morphological changes of the condyle and condylar position in the glenoid fossa","volume":"18","author":"Tsuruta A","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","volume-title":"Shadows in the soil: human bones and archaeology","author":"Waldron T","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511552182"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Temporomandibular jointmorphology in a medieval skull material","volume":"2","author":"Wedel A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1985.tb01546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90118-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90031-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Association between temporomandibular joint symptoms, signs, and clinical diagnosis using the RDC\/TMD and radiographic findings in temporomandibular joint tomograms","volume":"22","author":"Wiese M","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.112153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.1999.2.3.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01255.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.22039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.22039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T19:54:17Z","timestamp":1697054057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.22039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.22039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.22039","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]]}}}