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The four cemetery samples examined span a period of diachronic change characterized by an 800\u2010 to 1,000\u2010year discontinuity in the use of formal cemeteries in the region. Two of the cemetery samples represent the early Neolithic Kitoi culture, dating from 8,000 to 7,000\/6800 cal. BP; the other two represent the late Neolithic\u2010early Bronze Age Isakovo\u2010Serovo\u2010Glazkovo (ISG) cultural complex, dating from 6,000\/5,800 to 4,000 cal. BP. Findings suggest a dynamic pattern of cultural variability in the Cis\u2010Baikal, with spatial distribution (i.e., site location within particular microregions) appearing to be just as important a factor as cultural\/temporal affiliation in explaining intersample differences in entheseal morphology. In addition, intrasample comparisons reveal increasing sexual disparity with advancing age at death, emphasizing the influence of sex\u2010related activities on lower limb entheseal changes. Finally, results from the separate fibrous and fibrocartilaginous datasets appear to be largely congruous, implying that activity patterns in the Cis\u2010Baikal may have similar effects on the morphology of both types of entheses. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2013. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T06:08:42Z","timestamp":1359439722000},"page":"421-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Lower limb activity in the Cis\u2010Baikal: Entheseal changes among middle holocene siberian foragers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Angela R.","family":"Lieverse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir Ivanovich","family":"Bazaliiskii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Ivanovna","family":"Goriunova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej W.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"History of human life span and mortality","author":"Acs\u00e1di GY","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21171","article-title":"Enthesopathy formation in the humerus: data from known age\u2010at\u2010death and known occupation skeletal collections","volume":"141","author":"Alves Cardoso F","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330740209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200107000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00138-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19950503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"The structure of the insertions of biceps brachii, triceps, and brachialis in elderly dissecting room cadavers","volume":"180","author":"Benjamin M","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Tendons and ligaments\u2014an overview","volume":"12","author":"Benjamin M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19340481.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437238"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"359","volume-title":"The analysis of prehistoric diets","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199709\/10)7:5<497::AID-OA394>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<390::AID-OA435>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Muscle marking morphology and labour intensity among Khoisan foragers","volume":"8","author":"Churchill SE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330710209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200107000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:6<208::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2007.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<326::AID-OA437>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","volume-title":"Use of upper extremity enthesopathies to indicate habitual activity patterns. 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