{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T06:46:42Z","timestamp":1777963602135,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lactase persistence (LP)\u2014the ability to digest lactose in adulthood\u2014is paradigmatic of Holocenic dietary change affecting the evolutionary trajectory of specific populations. Kuwait represents one location of high LP where the variation in associated genomic regions has not been examined. Here, we present new sequence data from a 427 bp amplicon 14 kb upstream of the <jats:italic>LCT<\/jats:italic> (lactase) gene for two Bedouin tribal populations, the Ajman and Mutran. We estimate the frequency of known LP associated alleles and discuss the impact of nomadic\u2010pastoralism on the associated genetic variation. We observe high frequency (56% on average) of the \u2212<jats:italic>13,915*G<\/jats:italic> allele in both tribes, which is consistent with the high prevalence of LP in Kuwait. Whilst LP associated alleles occur in Kuwait at a similar frequency to other regional populations, we suggest that the \u2212<jats:italic>13,915*G<\/jats:italic> allele frequency among the Kuwaiti Bedouin may be higher than among non\u2010Bedouin Kuwaitis, possibly due to greater historical reliance on milk consumption or genetic drift. Am J Phys Anthropol 152:140\u2013144, 2013. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T14:05:51Z","timestamp":1375193151000},"page":"140-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Brief communication: Effect of nomadic subsistence practices on lactase persistence associated genetic variation in Kuwait"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Sarah Catherine","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talal Ramadan","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toomas","family":"Kivisild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3378\/027.084.0310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000070752"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Pastoralists under pressure? 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