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Here, the frequency of LP is analyzed from Mapuche and \u2010an adjacent\u2010 mestizo population inhabiting the Araucan\u00eda region. In addition to genotyping for LP, participants were surveyed in relation to general perception and consumption habits of dairy products. Low LP frequency (10%) and very low dairy intake was found among the Mapuche population as compared with Mestizo populations inhabiting Chile. The survey reported that the main reasons for avoidance of dairy were the gastrointestinal symptoms after dairy intake and cultural dietary habits. The interaction between low LP genotype frequency, low dairy intake, and sociocultural determinants is here discussed in the light of their potential health outcomes. Am J Phys Anthropol 155:482\u2013487, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T07:59:35Z","timestamp":1408435175000},"page":"482-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Brief Communication: Lactase persistence and dairy intake in <scp>M<\/scp>apuche and <scp>M<\/scp>estizo populations from southern <scp>C<\/scp>hile"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Catalina I.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Antropolog\u00eda Universidad de Chile Santiago de Chile 7800284"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio V.","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Antropolog\u00eda Universidad de Chile Santiago de Chile 7800284"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Caracter\u00edsticas alimentar\u00edas de adolescentes chilenas ind\u00edgenas y no ind\u00edgenas","volume":"60","author":"Araneda J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Latinoam Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Poblaciones chilenas. 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