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This model is then tested against both 1) \u201cindependently estimated\u201d body surface areas and \u201cindependently estimated\u201d body volume\/mass (both derived from anthropometric data) and 2) the cylindrical model of Ruff. The model is found to be more accurate in estimating both body surface area and body volume\/mass than the cylindrical model, but it is more accurate in estimating body surface area than it is for estimating body volume\/mass (as reflected by the standard error of the estimate when \u201cindependently estimated\u201d surface area or volume\/mass is regressed on estimates derived from the present model). Two practical applications of the model are tested. In the first test, the relative contribution of the limbs versus the trunk to the body's volume and surface area is compared between \u201cheat\u2010adapted\u201d and \u201ccold\u2010adapted\u201d populations. As expected, the \u201ccold\u2010adapted\u201d group has significantly more of its body surface area and volume in its trunk than does the \u201cheat\u2010adapted\u201d group. In the second test, we evaluate the effect of variation in bi\u2010iliac breadth, elongated or foreshortened limbs, and differences in crural index on the body's surface area to volume ratio (SA:V). Results indicate that the effects of bi\u2010iliac breadth on SA:V are substantial, while those of limb lengths and (especially) the crural index are minor, which suggests that factors other than surface area relative to volume are driving morphological variation and ecogeographical patterning in limb prorportions. Am J Phys Anthropol 156:614\u2013624, 2015. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]],"date-time":"2014-12-03T09:15:13Z","timestamp":1417598113000},"page":"614-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["New model for estimating the relationship between surface area and volume in the human body using skeletal remains"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Boryana E.","family":"Kasabova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Tulane University New Orleans LA 70118"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trenton W.","family":"Holliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Tulane University New Orleans LA 70118"},{"name":"Evolutionary Studies Insitute University of the Witwatersrand Wits 2050 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2009.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"The influence of physical conditions in the genesis of species","volume":"1","author":"Allen JA","year":"1877","journal-title":"Radic Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21131"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"The estimation of lean body weight from \u201cskeletal\u201d measurements","volume":"31","author":"Behnke AR","year":"1959","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"\u00dceber die Verh\u00e4ltnisse der W\u00e4rme\u00f6konomie der thiere zu ihrer grosse","volume":"3","author":"Bergmann C","year":"1847","journal-title":"G\u00f6ttinger Studien"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2004.03999.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(00)00067-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2010.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0710622"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468100004841"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330690109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2010.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1980.10609320"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1916.00080130010002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740060"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","volume-title":"Human head and neck response to impact acceleration. 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