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These traits are not independent because the skull is a complex integrated structure. The aim of this study is to describe the relationship between the face and mandible of <jats:italic>Pongo<\/jats:italic>, in order to examine the link between mandibular structures and the set\u2010up of the unique facial features of orangutans.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using 3D geometric morphometrics, the morphological integration between face and mandible of <jats:italic>Pongo<\/jats:italic> is compared to that of the three extant hominids: <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pan<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Gorilla<\/jats:italic>. Pooled within\u2010species partial least squares analyses are computed in order to quantify the patterns and levels of integration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The covariation analyses show unique patterns of integration and levels of correlation in <jats:italic>Pongo<\/jats:italic> when compared to other hominids. This study shows that the craniofacial features distinguishing <jats:italic>Pongo<\/jats:italic> from African great apes are related to differences in the patterns of integration and levels of correlation between facial and mandibular shape.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Changes in important functions may play a part in these modifications of craniofacial integration. This study underlines the importance of the mandible and of the mandibular functions in the development of the unique craniofacial features of <jats:italic>Pongo<\/jats:italic>. 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