{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T03:27:04Z","timestamp":1788838024665,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]],"date-time":"2017-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005966","name":"Leakey Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005966","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001388","name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20100549925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20100549925"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Declination in femoral neck\u2010shaft angle (NSA) is commonly linked to an increased level of physical activity during life. More recently, however, research suggests that lower NSA might also be explained, in part, as the mechanical consequence of differences in ecogeographic body proportions. This study tests the proposed link between NSA and climatic\u2010induced body proportions, using relative body mass (RBM), throughout the course of development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>NSA and RBM were collected for 445 immature remains from five geographic locations. NSA and RBM were standardized for age\u2010effects. ANOVA was used to examine when population differences emerged in both NSA and RBM. Regression analyses were used to examine the pattern of relationship between NSA and RBM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Populations differ significantly in NSA and RBM before skeletal maturity, and these differences occur early in life. While both NSA and RBM change over the course of development, no significant relationship was found between NSA and RBM for any sample, or any age category (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.244).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals who have relatively greater relative body mass do not necessarily have lower NSA. Population differences in NSA were found to be variable, while differences in RBM remained consistent across the developmental span. Taken together, these results suggest that regardless of body proportions, the degree of declination of NSA is presumed to be similar among individuals with similar gait and ambulatory behaviors. Conversely, populations differ in RBM from birth, and these differences are consistent throughout development. These two measures likely are responsive to diffing stimuli, and any potential relationship is likely complex and multifactorial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]],"date-time":"2017-09-23T14:22:50Z","timestamp":1506176570000},"page":"720-735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Femoral neck\u2010shaft angle and climate\u2010induced body proportions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"164","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6660-3301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Child","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Missouri, Columbia Columbia Missouri 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libby W.","family":"Cowgill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Missouri, Columbia Columbia Missouri 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"The influence of physical conditions in the genesis of species","volume":"1","author":"Allen J. A.","year":"1877","journal-title":"Rad Revolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19220279.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)81090-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195638050-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00232-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"Auerbach B. M.(2007).Human skeletal variation in the New World during the Holocene: Effects of climate and subsistence across geography and time. PhD Dissertation. Baltimore: John Hopkins University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Human variation in the Americas: The integration of archaeology and biological anthropology","author":"Auerbach B. M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470670170.ch9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22154"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2005.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The proximal end of the femur","volume":"146","author":"Backman S.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica Supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"Uber die Verh\u00e4ltniesse der W\u00e4rmeokonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Gr\u00f6sse","volume":"1","author":"Bergmann C.","year":"1847","journal-title":"G\u00f6ttinger Stud"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055909"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3378\/027.084.0203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reoentogen examination of the proximal femur end in children and adolescents","volume":"110","author":"Billings L.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica Supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199907000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21521"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Anthropologie I","author":"Br\u00e4uer G.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199501000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"Skeletal function and form: Mechanobiology of skeletal development, aging, and regeneration","author":"Carter D. R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650071405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198706000-00034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90373-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowgill L. W.(2008).The ontogeny of recent and late Pleistocene human postcranial robusticity. PhD Dissertation. St. Louis: Washington University.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21289"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120614"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00080-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00057-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335020-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199405000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330870406"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","first-page":"440","article-title":"Locomotor behavior and skeletal anatomy of sympatric Malaysian leaf\u2010 monkeys (Presbytis obscura and Presbytis melalophos)","volume":"20","author":"Fleagle J. G.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350160305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","volume-title":"The femoral neck: Function, fracture mechanism, internal fixation: An experimental study","author":"Frankel V. H.","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B3.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Trends in physical anthropology","author":"Gilligan I.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Studies in social and physical anthropology: Essays in memory of DK Sen","author":"Gilligan I.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20640"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","volume-title":"Human growth and development","author":"Hansman C.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(86)80073-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","unstructured":"Hay A. L.(1996).The morphology of the Pre\u2010European Maori femur and its functional significance. PhD Dissertation. Dunedin New Zealand: University of Otago."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100170408"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00053-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1980.51.suppl-186.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","first-page":"757","article-title":"The correlation between anthropobiological and climatic variables in sub\u2010Saharan Africa: Revised estimates","volume":"48","author":"Hiernaux J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Human Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198010000-00003","article-title":"Anatomy of the femoral neck and head, with comparative data from Caucasians and Hong Kong Chinese","volume":"152","author":"Hoaglund F. T.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199710)104:2<245::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1996.0111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1998.0289"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(02)90590-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Limb\/trunk proportions in Neandertals and early anatomically modern humans","volume":"12","author":"Holliday T. W.","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/89.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"The angle of the neck with the shaft of the femur at different periods of life and under different circumstances","volume":"3","author":"Humphry F. R. S.","year":"1889","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Functional aspects of the abductor muscles of the hip","volume":"29","author":"Inman V. T.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","volume-title":"Human walking","author":"Inman V. T.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<318::AID-CA5>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1977.tb03249.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of relative growth in the limb bones of Arikara Indians","volume":"52","author":"Jungers W. L.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Growth, Development, and Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194830030-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Femoral torsion and neck\u2010shaft angles in cerebral palsy","volume":"13","author":"Laplaza F. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.24.100195.001153"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511802676.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.24985\/ijass.2011.23.2.383","article-title":"The relationship among femoral neck angle and BMD, and lower extremity injury incidence in elite athletes: Based on gender","volume":"23","author":"Lee N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511781193.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","unstructured":"Loughman J.(2010). The statistical interpretation of the coefficient of repeatability. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/arrow.dit.ie\/optomoth\/1."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199807000-00025","article-title":"Pathologic morphology of the dislocated proximal femur in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"18","author":"Lundy D. W.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(40)80021-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2000.0407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1959.02070020029006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","first-page":"302","article-title":"Biomechanics of hip dysplasia","volume":"65","author":"Maquet P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Belgica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2003.00837.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199305000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2006.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199507000-00006","article-title":"The effect of aging on the shape of the proximal femur","volume":"316","author":"Nobel P. C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Basic biomechanics of the skeletal system","author":"Nordin M.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198111000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","unstructured":"Okamoto T. &Okamoto K.(2007). Development of gait by electromyography. Osaka: Walking Development Group."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2740904"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"The characters of the English thigh\u2010bone","volume":"48","author":"Parsons F. G.","year":"1914","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"The characters of the English thigh\u2010bone. II. The difficulty of sexing","volume":"49","author":"Parsons F. G.","year":"1915","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/317382"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Bioarchaoelogy: The contextual analysis of human remains","author":"Pearson O. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"Measurements on the human femur. I. Lengths, diameters and angles","volume":"15","author":"Pick J. W.","year":"1941","journal-title":"Quarterly Bulletin of the Northwestern University Medical School"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308992864"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992292"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.17.2.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8854-8_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(91)90001-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360020207"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330370605"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330980412"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330640205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330910103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10382-1_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677408989172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648070-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1603632113"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","first-page":"388","article-title":"An inquiry into the normal angle of the junction of the neck with the shaft of the femur","volume":"31","author":"Sears M. H.","year":"1898","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Advances in dental anthropology","author":"Smith B. H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197109000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","volume-title":"The development of mature walking","author":"Sutherland D. H.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062030-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20853"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0473-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Aspects of human evolution","author":"Trinkaus E.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1993.1058"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1994.1061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2006.00170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100140106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","volume":"8","author":"Vaz S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330280118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384050-9.50016-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","first-page":"434","article-title":"The epiphysis of the head of the femur","volume":"49","author":"Walmsley M. B.","year":"1915","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330900106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1232340100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1993.10011502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107360150.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A radiologic study of the hip joint in cerebral palsy","volume":"67","author":"Yamaguchi O.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.23311","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.23311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T18:19:35Z","timestamp":1696011575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.23311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.23311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.23311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]}}}