{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T11:18:00Z","timestamp":1759058280499},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008920","name":"University of Saskatchewan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008512","name":"Canadian Light Source","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008512","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The approximately 250 years old remains of the Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f man were found in a glacier in Canada. Studying the state of preservation of the corpse, we observed black deposits in his lung. Following this observation we wanted to determine: (1) location of the deposits in the lung tissue, (2) composition and origins of the deposits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>By light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we studied the deposits in the Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f man\u2019 s lung and compared it with distribution of anthracotic deposits in contemporary samples from the David Harwick Pathology Centre (DHPC). To determine chemical composition of the inclusions we used Raman spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy and elemental mapping was used for determine the chemical elements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The histopathological identification of anthracosis in the Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f man's lung allowed us to distinguish crushed parenchyma from conducting airway tissue and identification of particles using LM and TEM. Crystal particles were found using TEM. Ordered carbonaceous material (graphene and graphite), disordered carbonaceous material (soot) and what might be minerals (likely conglomerates) were found with Raman spectrometry. Gold and lead particles in the lung were discovered with scanning electron microscopy and elemental mapping.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Presence of soot particles in anthracotic areas in the Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f man's lung probably were due to an inhalation of particles in open fires. Gold and lead particles are most likely of an environmental origin and may have been inhaled and could have impacted his health and his Champagne and Aishihik First Nations (CAFN) contemporaries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T12:15:38Z","timestamp":1535631338000},"page":"337-347","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Deposits in the lungs of Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f man: Characterization by a combination of analytical microscopical methods"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"M. Victoria","family":"Monsalve","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Humphrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shen","family":"Yueyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Georg","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Smith Laboratories The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chad G.","family":"Atkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Smith Laboratories The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Blades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislav O.","family":"Konorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Smith Laboratories The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin F. B.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Smith Laboratories The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330980104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"The Kw\u00e4day D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ednchi discovery from a glacier in British Columbia","volume":"24","author":"Beattie O.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Archaeology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1997.0240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"115","volume-title":"D. Piombino\u2010Mascali (guest Ed.) Yearbook of Mummy Studies","author":"Christensen C. R.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Bronchial Anthracosis and pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"9","author":"Fekri M. S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","article-title":"Limestone and dolomites resource in British Columbia","volume":"1992","author":"Fischl P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Columbia Geological Survey Open Files"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Greer S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Hanlon W. H.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Some histological evidences of the disease importance of pulmonary Anthracosis","volume":"29","author":"Haythorn S. R.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-4328(97)00067-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from Long Ago Person Found","author":"Kempson I. M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01373.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Mackie A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"Minfile Record Summary Tulsequah Chief (2012). Ministry of Energy. British Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"Minfile Record Summary Windy Craggy (2012). Ministry of Energy. British Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"661","article-title":"Frequency of tuberculosis in anthracosis of the lung: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Mirsadraee M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Iranian Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Monsalve M. V.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Monsalve M. V.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Monsalve M. V.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Mummies and Science. World Mummies Research","author":"Monsalve M. V.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20864"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"Monsalve M. V. &Stone A. C.(2005).mtDNA lineage analysis: Genetic affinities of the Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f remains with other Native Americans. In D. M. Reed (Ed.) Biomolecular archeology: Genetic approaches to the past(Occasional Paper No. 3 pp. 9\u201321). Center for Archaeological Investigations. Carbondale IL: University of South Illinois."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","unstructured":"Montgomerie R.(2013).The structural and chemical composition of inhaled particle in ancient Egyptian mummified lung (PhD thesis). The University of Manchester Manchester UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199809)107:1<1::AID-AJPA1>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927613000615"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Richards M. P.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4day Dan Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Richards M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Pathology","author":"Rubin E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2005.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salo W. L. Aufderheide A. C. Buikstra J. &Holcomb T. A.(1994).Identification of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA in a pre\u2010Columbian Peruvian mummy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 2091\u20132094.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.6.2091"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/000370208786049079"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/11-06550"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5012\/bkcs.2010.31.9.2679"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from Long Ago Person Found (pp. 215\u2013222)","author":"Straathof D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Kw\u00e4d\u0105y D\u00e4n Ts'\u00ecnch\u012f: Teachings from long ago person found","author":"Swanston T.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330720106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6565-2_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702944029640"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6565-2_9"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.23634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.23634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T18:54:22Z","timestamp":1694890462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.23634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.23634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.23634","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-01-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}