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A set of seven climatic variables, mtDNA and Y\u2010chromosome genetic matrices and a matrix of geographic distances were also utilized.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A strong association between form of the nasal cavity and climate was found, whereby all north Asian groups display increased volumes, areas and lengths of the cavity, and surface area to volume ratios (SA\/V). Most of Siberian groups exhibit not only large and long, but also wide and tall nasal cavity. The Eskimo\u2010Aleutian speaking groups possess cavities that are vertically short and narrow but of a high SA\/V ratio. The sinuses exhibit an exceptionally high level of within\u2010 and between\u2010group variation which supports the views on the sinus as an architectural byproduct. Both volume and area of the nasal cavity can be reliably estimated based on a set of simple and repeatable linear measurements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the nasal cavity and maxillary sinus are both larger in a larger facial skeleton, there is a strong inverse relationship between them at a given facial size. Our results do not support the notion that the shape of the internal nasal cavity is more strongly associated with climate compared to the external midfacial morphology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T13:57:51Z","timestamp":1555336671000},"page":"513-525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses form variation among modern humans of Asian descent"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"169","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6254-1203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrej A.","family":"Evteev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anuchin's Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology Lomonosov Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra N.","family":"Grosheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Science  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23182"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560312"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-008-0801-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330140204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"351","volume-title":"The nose: Upper airway physiology and the atmospheric environment","author":"Cole P.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Copes L. 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