{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:39:54Z","timestamp":1790080794025,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2014\u201052611\u2010C2\u20102\u2010P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2014\u201052611\u2010C2\u20102\u2010P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005774","name":"Universitat de Barcelona","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APIF\u2010UB 2016\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APIF\u2010UB 2016\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify anatomic differences in the insertion sites of the palmar radiocarpal ligaments in different species of hominoid primates that may be related to their different types of locomotion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have used three\u2010dimensional geometric morphometrics (3D GM) to analyze the distal radius ligament insertion sites in 31 <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>, 25 <jats:italic>Pan troglodytes<\/jats:italic>, 31 <jats:italic>Gorilla gorilla<\/jats:italic>, and 15 <jats:italic>Pongo pygmaeus<\/jats:italic>. We have also dissected the radioscaphocapitate (RSC), long radiolunate (LRL) and short radiolunate (SRL) ligaments in six <jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic> and five <jats:italic>P. troglodytes<\/jats:italic> to obtain quantitative values that were then compared with the results of the 3D GM analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic> had a relatively larger insertion site of the RSC\u2009+\u2009LRL ligament than the other hominoid primates. <jats:italic>P. pygmaeus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. troglodytes<\/jats:italic> had a relatively large SRL ligament insertion site with a palmar orientation. In <jats:italic>G. gorilla<\/jats:italic>, the two ligament insertion sites were relatively smaller and the SRL insertion site had an ulnopalmar orientation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The morphological differences observed can be related to the types of locomotion used by the different species and to quantitative data obtained from the dissection of ligaments in <jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. troglodytes<\/jats:italic>. 3D GM analysis of ligament insertion sites can help in interpreting the types of locomotion used by extinct hominoid primates through the analysis of preserved fossilized fragments of the distal radius.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T10:10:39Z","timestamp":1560939039000},"page":"24-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of the distal radius insertion sites of the palmar radiocarpal ligaments in hominoid primates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Aroa","family":"Casado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicen\u00e7","family":"Punsola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"de Diego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Radiology University of Valladolid  Valladolid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9lix J.","family":"de Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Radiology University of Valladolid  Valladolid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan F.","family":"Pastor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Radiology University of Valladolid  Valladolid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-8760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josep M.","family":"Potau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-5328-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2012.01560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20251"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9738"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-03470-8.00144-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Morphometric tools for landmark data: Geometry and biology","author":"Bookstein F. 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