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Roonka is a cemetery site adjacent to the Lower Murray River, which contains over 200 individuals buried throughout the Holocene. Archaeological evidence indicates that populations living near this river corridor employed mobile, risk averse foraging strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prediction of lifestyle was tested by comparing the cross\u2010sectional geometric properties of the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, and fibula of individuals from Roonka to samples of varying subsistence strategies. Bilateral asymmetry of the upper limb bones was also examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Roonka males and females have moderately high lower limb diaphyseal rigidity and shape. In the upper limb, females have low rigidity and bilateral asymmetry while males have moderately high rigidity and bilateral asymmetry. This pattern is similar to other foraging groups from Australia and southern Africa that have behaviorally adapted to arid and semi\u2010arid environments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower limb results suggest that populations in the Lower Murray River Valley had relatively elevated foraging mobility. Upper limb rigidity and bilateral asymmetry indicate a sexual division of labor at Roonka. Females resemble other samples that had mixed subsistence strategies that involved hunting, gathering, and processing tasks. Males display a pattern similar to groups that preferentially hunted large game, but that supplemented this source with smaller game and riverine resources.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T10:20:14Z","timestamp":1581675614000},"page":"682-697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An examination of the cross\u2010sectional geometrical properties of the long bone diaphyses of Holocene foragers from Roonka, South Australia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6899-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ethan C.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osbjorn M.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur C.","family":"Durband","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work Texas Tech University  Lubbock Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keryn","family":"Walshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities, Flinders University  Bedford Park Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristian J.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California  Los Angeles California"},{"name":"Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand  Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick E.","family":"Grine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmentof Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook  New York"},{"name":"Departmentof Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook  New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"The original Australians","author":"Abbie A. 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