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The aim is to address the question of whether growth and development data of non\u2010survivors are reflective of the biological consequences of selective mortality and\/or stress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study compares dental development and skeletal growth collected from radiographic images of contemporary samples of living and deceased individuals from the United States (birth to 20\u2009years) and South Africa (birth to 12\u2009years). Further evaluation of deceased individuals is used to explore differential patterns among manners of death (MOD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results do not show any significant differences in skeletal growth or dental development between living and deceased individuals. However, in the South African deceased sample the youngest individuals exhibited substantially smaller diaphyseal lengths than the living sample, but by 2\u2009years of age the differences were negligible. In the US sample, neither significant nor substantial differences were found in dental development or diaphyseal length according to MOD and age (&gt;2\u2009years of age), though some long bones in individuals &lt;2\u2009years of age did show significant differences. 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