{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:27:00Z","timestamp":1786976820434,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To characterize the development of childhood adiposity among the Ju\u2019\/Hoansi, a well\u2010known hunter\u2010gather group, to compare our results to U.S. references and to recently published results from Savanna Pume\u2019 foragers of Venezuela, with the goal of expanding our understanding of adipose development among human hunter\u2010gatherers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Triceps, subscapular, and abdominal skinfolds, along with height and weight from ~120 Ju\u2019\/Hoansi girls and\u2009~103 boys, ages 0 to 24\u2009years, collected in 1967\u20131969 were analyzed using best\u2010fit polynomial models and penalized spines to characterize age\u2010specific patterns of adiposity and their relationship to changes in height and weight.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, Ju\/\u2019Hoansi boys and girls exhibit small skinfolds with a decline in adiposity from 3 to 10\u2009years, with no consistent differences among the three skinfolds. Increases in adiposity during adolescence precede peak height and weight velocities. Adiposity declines during young adulthood for girls and remains largely constant for boys.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to U.S. standards, the Ju\/\u2019Hoansi show a strikingly different pattern of adipose development, including the lack of an adiposity rebound at the onset of middle childhood, and clear increases in adiposity only at adolescence. These findings are consistent with published results from the Savanna Pum\u00e9 hunter\u2010gatherers of Venezuela, a group with a very different selective history, suggesting that the adiposity rebound does not characterize hunter\u2010gathering populations more generally. Similar analyses in other subsistence populations are called for to confirm our results, and help distinguish the impact of specific environmental and dietary factors on adipose development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T06:01:49Z","timestamp":1677045709000},"page":"173-181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Development of adiposity among\n                    <scp>Ju\/\u2019Hoansi Hunter\u2010Gatherers<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3497-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee  Milwaukee Wisconsin United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4018-7490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe V.","family":"Hackman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9157-7758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen L.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-022-01065-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0003-5548\/2011\/0148"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Patterns of human growth","author":"Bogin B.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10025.abs"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2020.102943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2010.526613"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.129205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220408"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards","volume":"44","author":"Cole T. 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