{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T16:43:39Z","timestamp":1781541819944,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RHOI BCS\u20100321893"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RHOI BCS\u20100321893"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SBR\u20109910974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBR\u20109910974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000908","name":"Getty Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000908","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005966","name":"Leakey Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005966","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2015\u201065387\u2010C3\u20101\u2010P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2015\u201065387\u2010C3\u20101\u2010P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HAR2013\u201041351\u2010P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HAR2013\u201041351\u2010P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGC2018\u2010093925\u2010B\u2010C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGC2018\u2010093925\u2010B\u2010C31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGC2018\u2010095489\u2010B\u2010I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGC2018\u2010095489\u2010B\u2010I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2021\u2010122355NB\u2010C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021\u2010122355NB\u2010C33"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006363","name":"National Geographic Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The nearly complete cranium DAN5\/P1 was found at Gona (Afar, Ethiopia), dated to 1.5\u20131.6\u00a0Ma, and assigned to the species <jats:italic>Homo erectus<\/jats:italic>. Its size is, nonetheless, particularly small for the known range of variation of this taxon, and the cranial capacity has been estimated as 598\u2009cc. In this study, we analyzed a reconstruction of its endocranial cast, to investigate its paleoneurological features. The main anatomical traits of the endocast were described, and its morphology was compared with other fossil and modern human samples. The endocast shows most of the traits associated with less encephalized human taxa, like narrow frontal lobes and a simple meningeal vascular network with posterior parietal branches. The parietal region is relatively tall and rounded, although not especially large. Based on our set of measures, the general endocranial proportions are within the range of fossils included in the species <jats:italic>Homo habilis<\/jats:italic> or in the genus <jats:italic>Australopithecus<\/jats:italic>. Similarities with the genus <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic> include a more posterior position of the frontal lobe relative to the cranial bones, and the general endocranial length and width when size is taken into account. This new specimen extends the known brain size variability of <jats:italic>Homo ergaster\/erectus<\/jats:italic>, while suggesting that differences in gross brain proportions among early human species, or even between early humans and australopiths, were absent or subtle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T11:06:54Z","timestamp":1677064014000},"page":"206-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The endocast from Dana Aoule North (<scp>DAN5<\/scp>\/<scp>P1<\/scp>): A 1.5 million year\u2010old human braincase from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6686-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano","family":"Bruner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Paleobiolog\u00eda Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n sobre la Evoluci\u00f3n Humana  Burgos Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Baab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Midwestern University  Glendale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Southern Connecticut State University  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sileshi","family":"Semaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Arqueolog\u00eda Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n sobre la Evoluci\u00f3n Humana  Burgos Spain"},{"name":"Stone Age Institute  Gosport Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1905071116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/667692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2007.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2021.103102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2016.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804042-3.00105-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-56582-6_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12355"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2022.103281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2014.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2009.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.9.5003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"L'\u00e9volution de l'enc\u00e9phale chez l'Homo erectus et l'Homo sapiens","author":"Grimaud\u2010Herv\u00e9 D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hammer \u00d8.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaentologia Electronica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330550412"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471663573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2003.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9980-9_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8644(2000)43:31 <117::AID-AJPA5>3.3.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"324","article-title":"Catalogue of Fossil Hominids, Part III: Americas, Asia, Australasia","volume":"19","author":"Oakley K. P.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Asian Perspectives"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000240682.28616.b2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9980-9_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-014-9290-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaw4694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn814"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14224"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(87)90022-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23387"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5411.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/355783a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9980-9_3"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T19:01:39Z","timestamp":1692558099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.24717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.24717","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2692-7691","2692-7691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2692-7691","type":"print"},{"value":"2692-7691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}