{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:23:28Z","timestamp":1747146208847,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]],"date-time":"2023-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>(Sub)fossil lorises are rare in Southeast Asia. Their taxonomic relationship with extant populations, and the extent to which their distribution and morphology are influenced by changing environmental conditions, remains poorly understood. This study provides a synthesis of <jats:italic>Nycticebus<\/jats:italic> occurrences in Holocene Java. A morphometric analysis of a sample of craniodental remains aims to improve our understanding of their taxonomic status. Morphometrics were also used to explore potential size changes during the Holocene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the literature and a review of museum catalogs, a synthesis was compiled of (sub)fossil slow loris occurrences in Java. Morphometric data on the mandible and maxilla of 10 (sub)fossil lorises were compared with a dataset of extant specimens to assess variation in size and shape.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five Holocene <jats:italic>Nycticebus<\/jats:italic> occurrences were identified in eastern Java. All specimens fall in the range of <jats:italic>N.\u2009javanicus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>N.\u2009coucang<\/jats:italic>. The specimens from Hoekgrot, Gua Jimbe, and Sampung suggest an affinity to <jats:italic>N.\u2009javanicus<\/jats:italic>. The remains from Gua Jimbe and Hoekgrot gave values close to the largest <jats:italic>N.\u2009javanicus<\/jats:italic> specimens, but the (presumably older) Song Terus specimen was of average size.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The distribution of <jats:italic>Nycticebus<\/jats:italic> suggests that it originally occurred throughout the island. The remains are probably best identified as <jats:italic>N.\u2009javanicus<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>N.\u2009coucang<\/jats:italic>, but the Neolithic finds from Hoekgrot and Gua Jimbe are presumably <jats:italic>N.\u2009javanicus<\/jats:italic>. Size variation in <jats:italic>Nycticebus<\/jats:italic> was clinal, but although some large specimens were present, no evidence was found for size diminution during the Holocene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]],"date-time":"2023-08-26T15:31:15Z","timestamp":1693063875000},"page":"467-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Holocene record of the slow loris (<i>Nycticebus<\/i> sp.) in Java (Indonesia)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"182","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3512-6629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Gruwier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Art Sciences and Archaeology, Multidisciplinary Archaeological Research Institute Vrije Universiteit Brussel  Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Research Unit: Analytical, Environmental and Geo\u2010Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7871-2230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noel","family":"Amano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Bones and the man. 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