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However, available documentary evidence is often biased toward adult men and rarely sheds light on the experiences of other members of the population, such as women and children. Craniofacial fluctuating asymmetry (FA) can serve as a proxy measurement of developmental instability and stress during development. This study examines the associations among age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), and FA in skeletal samples from industrial\u2010era England.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample for this study comes from four industrial\u2010era cemeteries from England (A.D. 1711\u20131857). Geometric morphometric analyses of three\u2010dimensional landmark coordinate data were used to generate a measure of FA for each individual (Mahalanobis distance). A three\u2010way ANOVA was used to evaluate the impacts of sex, SES, and FA scores on adult age at death (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009168).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant associations existed between age at death and SES (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004) and FA scores (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.094). Comparisons of the estimated means indicated that age at death was consistently higher among high SES individuals and individuals with FA scores less than one standard deviation from the mean.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study supports findings from previous studies that have suggested that the differences in resource access and environmental buffering generated by socioeconomic inequality can impact longevity and patterns of mortality among socioeconomic status groups. 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