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This study represents a spatial contribution to plague bioarchaeology, focusing on Central Asia, the origin of the second pandemic. We examine the relationship between stature and plague mortality during an outbreak of plague at Kara\u2010Djigach in northern Kyrgyzstan in 1338\u20131339, the earliest archaeological site known to contain victims of the Black Death in Eurasia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study uses epigraphic data and in situ measurements from the Syriac Christian cemeteries at Kara\u2010Djigach, obtained from field notes from excavations conducted by Russian archaeologists in the 1880s (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200934 individuals). The epigraphic data provide detailed information about the interred individuals, including occupations, year of death, and gender. In situ measurements provide data on adult stature. This study uses chi\u2010square and Fisher's exact tests to examine relationships between stature and plague at the site.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We find evidence that relatively short people were disproportionately affected by plague when compared with non\u2010plague years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results might reflect increased mortality risks from plague based on exposure to early life biological stress events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.25009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T06:53:05Z","timestamp":1725605585000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dying of pestilence: Stature and mortality from the Black Death in 14th\u2010century Kyrgyzstan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2084-2745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado  Boulder Colorado United\u00a0States"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Colorado  Boulder Colorado United\u00a0States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0754-8485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon N.","family":"DeWitte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado  Boulder Colorado United\u00a0States"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Colorado  Boulder Colorado United\u00a0States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6460-145X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Slavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of History Heritage and Politics, University of Stirling  Stirling United\u00a0Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1433.2012.01428.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-019-00228-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91224-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91340-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/711596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Three notes on Syro\u2010Turkic epigraphy","volume":"9","author":"Borbone P.\u2010G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Khristiyanskii Vostok"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Borbone P.\u2010G. &Smelova N.(2022).Paper Estampages of the Syro\u2010Turkic inscriptions from Semirech'e in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts. 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