{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T15:20:21Z","timestamp":1785597621688,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The impact of physiological stress during growth and development on mortality has been a topic of intense interest in bioarchaeology and other disciplines. In this study, we analyze the association between survival and two markers of physiological stress, linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) and adult stature, in a sample of 296 individuals from the Hamann\u2010Todd Osteological Collection (HTOC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The HTOC is among the most well\u2010known osteological collections in the discipline, representing low socioeconomic status individuals from early 20th century Cleveland, Ohio. Ages\u2010at\u2010death and demographic identifiers (sex and socially ascribed race) were known for all individuals in the sample. The association between the skeletal and dental markers of early life stress and survival was evaluated through Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis, using log rank tests to analyze the significance of differences in survival among demographic groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant differences in survival were observed between demographic groups, regardless of LEH status or stature. However, there were no significant differences in survivorship by LEH presence in this sample, despite the expectation that periods of physiological stress during key stages of development contribute to long\u2010term health consequences such as suppressed immune function. For females, shorter statures were associated with a higher probability of survival, while there were no significant differences in survival for males based on stature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is likely that differences in survival observed in this sample of the HTOC are the consequence of other factors, most likely related to adult environmental quality, as opposed to early life stress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T07:37:47Z","timestamp":1744702667000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Early Life Stress and Long\u2010Term Survival in the Hamann\u2010Todd Collection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"186","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2606-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allyson M.","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4433-3942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Hubbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-46440-0_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22547"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102796.2007.01809.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460902980295"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Scientific Racism and the Biological Concept of Race","volume":"45","author":"Blakey M. 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