{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:24:02Z","timestamp":1760487842178,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007756","name":"University of Arkansas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study focuses on a dental microwear texture analysis of European pliopithecids and dryopithecins from the Miocene primate site of Rudab\u00e1nya, Hungary. The goal is to determine whether these taxa, found in part together in the same deposits, differed in their food preferences, or at least consumed, on a daily basis, in a manner that might have facilitated sympatry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Here we report on a molar surface texture analysis of all available fossil primates from Rudab\u00e1nya that preserve antemortem microwear. This includes both <jats:italic>Anapithecus hernyaki<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200914) and <jats:italic>Rudapithecus hungaricus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095, including one from Als\u00f3telekes). Scanning confocal profilometry was used to generate point clouds, and texture complexity and anisotropy values were compared between the fossil taxa and contextualized with published data for an extant baseline series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Texture complexity and anisotropy values for both samples fall within the range of extant frugivorous primates. Further, while anisotropy does not differ between the fossil taxa, <jats:italic>Rudapithecus<\/jats:italic> has a significantly higher complexity average than <jats:italic>Anapithecus.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The difference in microwear texture complexity suggests that <jats:italic>Rudapithecus<\/jats:italic> individuals studied here consumed harder foods on average than did <jats:italic>Anapithecus<\/jats:italic> individuals did. This is consistent with the notion that dietary differences may have played a role in the niche separation of these taxa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T05:35:38Z","timestamp":1758778538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dental Microwear and Diets of Late Miocene Primates From Rudab\u00e1nya, Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"188","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5936-471X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter S.","family":"Ungar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Arkansas  Fayetteville Arkansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna K.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University School of Dentistry  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Begun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20775"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2010.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"168","volume-title":"The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas","author":"Andrews P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2005.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156394"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330370604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"The Primate Fossil Record","author":"Begun D. 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