{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:03:01Z","timestamp":1791237781618,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006363","name":"National Geographic Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#GEFNE169\u201016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#GEFNE169\u201016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006363","name":"National Geographic Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NGS\u201057285R\u201019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NGS\u201057285R\u201019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006363","name":"National Geographic Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NGS\u2010111654R\u201024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NGS\u2010111654R\u201024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005966","name":"Leakey Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S202410549"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202410549"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005966","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000286","name":"British Academy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004789","name":"John Fell Fund, University of Oxford","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This contribution is an introduction to and synthesis of the special issue of the AJBA on\n                    <jats:italic>Primate Adaptations in a Highly Seasonal and Heterogeneous African Ecosystem<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The eight research papers in this special issue provide the first compilation of primatological research to emerge from Gorongosa National Park and represent a major landmark in the development of primatology as a science in Mozambique. Primatological field studies in the park were initiated in 2016 under the umbrella of the Paleo\u2010Primate Project Gorongosa with the aim of exploring the deep time evolutionary history of the Gorongosa ecosystem and establishing a long\u2010term primatological field research program. This initiative has resulted in the training of a new generation of primatologists, including the first from Mozambique. The papers in this volume focus on the behavior, ecology, adaptations, and genomics of baboons and vervet monkeys, and set the stage for the study of other primates in Gorongosa, including samango monkeys and nocturnal strepsirrhines. The environmental characteristics of the Gorongosa ecosystem, with major rivers and lakes in a dynamic mosaic of forests, woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands, and rich biodiversity, make Gorongosa a suitable analog for the environments in which early hominins are thought to have evolved. This special issue is dedicated to the memory of our dear friend and colleague Dr. Marc Stalmans, who was the Director of Science of Gorongosa National Park from 2012 to 2025.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:56:44Z","timestamp":1761659804000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Primates of Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"188","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4542-3720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science Gorongosa National Park  Sofala Mozambique"},{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos  Vair\u00e3o Portugal"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour \u2010 ICArEHB Universidade Do Algarve  Faro Portugal"},{"name":"School of Anthropology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2838-968X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert L.","family":"Anemone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of North Carolina at Greensboro  Greensboro North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0871-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"d\u2019Oliveira Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science Gorongosa National Park  Sofala Mozambique"},{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos  Vair\u00e3o Portugal"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour \u2010 ICArEHB Universidade Do Algarve  Faro Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9059-2203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Bobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science Gorongosa National Park  Sofala Mozambique"},{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos  Vair\u00e3o Portugal"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour \u2010 ICArEHB Universidade Do Algarve  Faro Portugal"},{"name":"School of Anthropology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa","author":"Bearder S. K.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.25049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/41078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139696470.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Geo\u2010Ecology of the Lake Urema\/Central Mozambique","volume":"14","author":"B\u00f6hme B.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Freiberg Online Geology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249860"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"Burrell A. S.2009.\u201cPhylogenetics and Population Genetics of Central African Baboons.\u201dPhD. New York University New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa, Volume II: Primates","author":"Butynski T. M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abe7389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139696470.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13020201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00293587"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284142"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"Chiou K. L.2017.\u201cPopulation Genomics of a Baboon Hybrid Zone in Zambia.\u201dPhD. Washington University."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"deJong Y. A. T. M.Butynski andA.Perkin.2019.Paragalago Granti Mozambique Dwarf Galago.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2019\u20103.RLTS.T91970347A17962454.en."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70094"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764\u2010025\u201000494\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.50989"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2007.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12661"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10965"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2982\/028.104.0105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520942509"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24567"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000155936"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00164006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa, Volume II: Primates","author":"Isbell L. A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20896"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","volume-title":"East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa: Volume I: Primates","author":"Kingdon J.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2006.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3903"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","first-page":"354","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa","author":"Lawes M. J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764\u2010024\u201000466\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2025.1571302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70095"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlw028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0092-0_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","article-title":"Male\u2013Male Greeting Behaviour Observed in Chacma Baboons (\n                     Papio ursinus griseipes\n                  ) in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique","author":"Muschinski J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2024.103604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Primates in Perspective","author":"Nekaris K. A. I.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","article-title":"Mozambique's Nonhuman Primate Collection at the National Museum of Natural History and Science of Lisbon: Zoological Expeditions of 1948 and 1955","author":"Os\u00f3rio M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2025.1537474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Species and Speciation","author":"Paterson H. E. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764\u2010024\u201000430\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1251-8050(01)01528-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000496972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22902"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003097822-20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","first-page":"430","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa","author":"Pullen S. L.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098\u20102345(200005)51:1<79::AID\u2010AJP6>3.0.CO;2\u2010B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3s Neves I. M.2020.\u201cTerrestrial Mammals of Mozambique: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges for Conservation.\u201dPhD. Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","volume-title":"Paper Presented at the 30th International Primatological Society Congress, Antananarivo","author":"Rabajoli E.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau6947"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862\u2010022\u201001999\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","unstructured":"Stalmans M. andR.Beilfuss.2008.Landscapes of the Gorongosa National Park. Retrieved from Gorongosa National Park."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212864"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","first-page":"300","volume-title":"Conservation Biology in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa","author":"Stalmans M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","unstructured":"Stalmans M. andM.Peel.2020.Aerial Wildlife Count of the Parque Nacional da Gorongosa Mozambique October 2016: Approach Results and Discussion. Chitengo."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","volume-title":"Aerial Wildlife Count of the Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, October 2024","author":"Stalmans M.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","unstructured":"Tinley K. L.1977.Framework of the Gorongosa EcosystemPhD. University of Pretoria Pretoria."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","volume-title":"Montane to Mangrove: Framework of the Gorongosa Ecosystem, Mozambique","author":"Tinley K. L.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139019941"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006722\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2003.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7403-7_7"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Biological Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.70143","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T18:22:35Z","timestamp":1761762155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.70143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.70143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.70143","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2692-7691","2692-7691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2692-7691","type":"print"},{"value":"2692-7691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70143"}}