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A preliminary morphological evaluation of the talus concluded that it belonged to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Conversely, the molar exhibited Neanderthal\u2010like morphology. Here, we perform a taxonomic and chronological reassessment of these human remains.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The molar's crown and root morphology were examined and analyzed using linear measurements, 2D geometric morphometrics (GM) of the crown outline, and 3D GM of the enamel\u2010dentin junction (EDJ) and cemento\u2010enamel junction (CEJ). The talus was investigated through a 3D GM analysis of its whole shape. Both specimens were compared with\n                      <jats:italic>Homo neanderthalensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      samples. Moreover, we performed radiocarbon dating on the talus to elucidate its absolute age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The molar's non\u2010metric traits, linear measurements, crown outline, EDJ, and CEJ confirmed its Neanderthal attribution, while the talus was attributed to recent\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Radiocarbon dating ascribed the talus to the Middle Bronze age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study clarifies the taxonomic attribution of the two already known human remains from Grotta del Poggio, revising one of the oldest Neanderthal remains in Italy based on cutting\u2010edge methodologies, and elucidating the reasons why a morphologically modern talus was recovered during the excavation of the Mousterian deposit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T02:14:12Z","timestamp":1766974452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Human Remains From the\n                    <scp>MIS<\/scp>\n                    6 Site of Grotta Del Poggio (Cilento, Southern Italy): A Taxonomic and Chronological Reassessment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"188","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7819-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica","family":"Piccirilli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Heritage University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6529-7250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Sorrentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3506-2717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Seghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Heritage University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Vazzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Heritage University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8932-8509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Giovanna","family":"Belcastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahra","family":"Talamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5998-4794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katerina","family":"Harvati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"Department of Geosciences, Institute for Archaeological Sciences Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"DFG Centre of Advanced Studies \u2018Words, Bones, Genes, Tools\u2019 Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Bettuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u201cAugusto Righi\u201d University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Pia","family":"Morigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u201cAugusto Righi\u201d University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Human Evolution and Archaeological Science (HEAS) University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Capecchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment University of Siena  Siena Italy"},{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"},{"name":"Centro Studi Sul Quaternario (CeSQ ODV)  Arezzo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Moroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"},{"name":"Centro Studi Sul Quaternario (CeSQ ODV)  Arezzo Italy"},{"name":"Istituto Italiano di Paleontologia Umana (IsIPU)  Frosinone Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Boschin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"},{"name":"Centro Studi Sul Quaternario (CeSQ ODV)  Arezzo Italy"},{"name":"Istituto Italiano di Paleontologia Umana (IsIPU)  Frosinone Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit of Prehistory and Anthropology University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Benazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Heritage University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Adams D. 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