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Knowledge of the development of the early placenta and the establishment of the fetomaternal circulation assists in understanding the origins of placental dysfunction which manifest later in pregnancy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Perinatally, chronic placental dysfunction may result in a growth\u2010restricted fetus, maternal problems such as gestational hypertension, pre\u2010eclampsia, eclampsia and pregnancy complications such as placental abruption, preterm labour and delivery. In addition, the growth\u2010restricted fetus and the mother are at an increased risk of a myriad of disorders later in life.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The role of ultrasound in the assessment of first trimester pregnancy is evolving with the potential for value in the prediction of placental function in later pregnancy. This review will address two aims, first to describe the development of the placenta from fertilisation to 12\u00a0weeks\u2019 gestation, correlating this with first trimester ultrasound findings. Second, to describe the link between placental development and function later in pregnancy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Understanding the link between early placental development and later placental function is essential in directing the focus of new research addressing the role of ultrasound in the first trimester in the prediction of adverse obstetric outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.12071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,17]],"date-time":"2017-10-17T02:52:44Z","timestamp":1508208764000},"page":"141-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The developmental origins of placental function"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9545-2813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracey","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South Coast Ultrasound for Women 10\/363 Crown Street Wollongong New South Wales 2500 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