{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:27:00Z","timestamp":1786976820371,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas J Ultrason Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Numerous works of literature have assessed the use of ultrasound to detect carpal tunnel syndrome, suggesting various techniques and cut\u2010off values. Currently, an effective parameter and cut\u2010off value are still debated. The aim of this review is to determine if these parameters have sufficient rigour to allow their use in clinical practice. Twenty\u2010one studies using sonographic parameters to identify carpal tunnel syndrome in comparison with electrodiagnostic testing (EDx) were selected for review. Methodological differences were found between studies in the use of EDx criteria, scanning and recruitment protocols, with participant biometrics often not reported. Parameters including the cross\u2010sectional area of the median nerve at the level of the pisiform bone in addition to the wrist\u2010to\u2010forearm difference demonstrated high diagnostic utility for set cut\u2010off values. Doppler techniques and mobility are promising, and further research is required to understand the effectiveness of these techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.12219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T02:04:22Z","timestamp":1596506662000},"page":"194-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ultrasound parameters to identify and diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. A review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6403-6446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Callum","family":"Linehan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Imaging Department Ultrasound Mid North Coast Diagnostic Imaging Forster New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Childs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6585-7468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann E.","family":"Quinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Medical and Applied Science Central Queensland University Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Medical School Nepean University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aamer","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University Mackay Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2018.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2012.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2010.11.6.632"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1929-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2014.55.2.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23426"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2016.1275455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.1.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.01.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14417"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23528"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116777"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2501080397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.12.1657"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110150"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202328"}],"container-title":["Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajum.12219","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajum.12219","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajum.12219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T12:46:58Z","timestamp":1693918018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajum.12219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajum.12219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajum.12219","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1836-6864","2205-0140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1836-6864","type":"print"},{"value":"2205-0140","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}