{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T05:10:08Z","timestamp":1756271408706,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas J Ultrason Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ulnar\u2010sided wrist pain is a common clinical problem, which can be difficult to diagnose, manage and treat. Ultrasound imaging can be used to identify structural changes which may contribute to the pain. Knowledge of the associated relative anatomy and intertwining structures which form the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) and distal radio\u2010ulnar joint (DRUJ), sonographic techniques to image these structures and their normal and abnormal appearances can be underappreciated and are required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature search was conducted to review the current knowledge related to sonographic assessment of the TFCC and DRUJ.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The intertwining components of the DRUJ and TFCC which can be demonstrated sonographically are unpacked with clear supporting figures and videos.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The components of the TFCC, which include the disc proper, meniscus homologue, extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) sub\u2010sheath, palmar\u2010sided ulno\u2010carpal ligaments and the palmar and dorsal distal radio\u2010ulnar ligaments, can all be individually demonstrated sonographically, in addition to structures which comprise the DRUJ. Normal sonographic images are presented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Improved understanding of the sonographic anatomy, technique and normal imaging appearances of ulnar\u2010sided wrist structures can enhance the quality of imaging and subsequently the diagnosis of structural causes of pain, which can guide patient management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.70012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T03:25:21Z","timestamp":1751340321000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sonographic Anatomy and Imaging of the Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex and the Distal Radio\u2010Ulnar Joint"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1481-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig","family":"Winnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, College of Clinical Sciences Central Queensland University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"I\u2010MED Radiology  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4088-2645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Fenech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, College of Clinical Sciences Central Queensland University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital  Herston, Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-009-0842-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03779-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944720937369"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2018-000821"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416677699"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2023.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2796-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.rev.2016-0011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90174-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2018.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-015-2309-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjamf.sjamf_49_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1668153"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2533090743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2015.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0000000000000253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2001.0680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80003-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28163-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Comparative Radiological Diagnostics of Acute Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries","volume":"61","author":"Pavi\u0107 R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Clinica Croatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03371-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101540"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1629911"}],"container-title":["Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajum.70012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T04:29:45Z","timestamp":1756268985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajum.70012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajum.70012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajum.70012","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1836-6864","2205-0140"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1836-6864"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2205-0140"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70012"}}