{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T19:58:30Z","timestamp":1785009510445,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas J Ultrason Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound equipment is recognised as a potential source of harmful microorganisms which could lead to clinical infection. This highlights the importance of standardised infection prevention and control strategies for ultrasound practice across Australia and New Zealand. This revised guideline supersedes the similarly named 2017 guideline and was collaboratively developed by the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine (ASUM) and the Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control (ACIPC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multidisciplinary working group was assembled consisting of ultrasound practitioners from varying specialty areas and infection control specialists. The guideline recommendations were informed by a review of relevant literature, national and international standards, and current Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements. A catalyst for the revision of these guidelines was the release of the Australian Standard AS5369:2023\u2014Reprocessing of reusable medical devices and other devices in health and non\u2010health related facilities. Consensus was achieved through structured discussions and iterative drafting including wider stakeholder feedback.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recommendations for transducer reprocessing were based on the invasiveness of the ultrasound transducer as well as the type of human tissue it contacted during use. Particular attention is also given to the safe use of ultrasound gel, transducer covers, as well as broader considerations of standard and transmission\u2010based precautions, including the use of aseptic technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementation of this guideline by ultrasound clinicians and their facilities will reduce the risk of transmission of potentially harmful microorganisms and ensure infection prevention and control practices across Australia and New Zealand are aligned with accepted national standards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact Statement<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This guideline outlines the Australian and New Zealand standard for infection prevention and control as it relates to ultrasound practice. This 2026 revision supersedes the similarly named 2017 guideline and was collaboratively developed by the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine (ASUM) and the Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control (ACIPC). The multidisciplinary working group used published literature, national and international standards, and relevant regulatory requirements in formulating the recommendations. This guideline should be used by clinicians and facilities using ultrasound to reduce the transmission of potentially harmful microorganisms and improve patient care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.70038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T14:46:06Z","timestamp":1772981166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Guidelines for Reprocessing Ultrasound Transducers: 2026"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3431-6815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Juraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control  Hobart Tasmania Australia"},{"name":"Central Adelaide Local Health Network  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Isles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control  Hobart Tasmania Australia"},{"name":"Healthscope Hospitals  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Woodcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of M\u0101ori and Indigenous Health Innovation Otago University  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"Kennedy\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandringham Emergency Department The Women's Hospital, Alfred Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cartan","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine Wollongong Hospital  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4900-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dunedin School of Medicine University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Mizia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal Foetal Medicine Royal North Shore Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Australian National University  Canberra Australian Captial Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","volume-title":"AS5369: Reprocessing of Reusable Medical Devices and Other Devices in Health and Non\u2010Healthcare Related Facilities","author":"Standards Australia","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"B.Devereaux D.Jones andE.Wardle \u201cInfection Prevention and Control in Endoscopy 2021 Melbourne 2021 \u201dhttps:\/\/www.gesa.org.au\/public\/13\/files\/Education%20%26%20Resources\/Clinical%20Practice%20Resources\/Endoscopy%20Infection%20Control\/IPCE%202021_Feb2022update.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","volume-title":"Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000675"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4812-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13572"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","volume-title":"AS\/NZS4187:2014 Reprocessing of Reusable Medical Devices in Health Service Organisation","author":"Australian\/New Zealand Standard","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","unstructured":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care \u201cTransitioning From AS\/NZS 4187:2014 to AS 5369:2023. 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