{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:27:51Z","timestamp":1775626071825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to calculate nationwide incidence of emergency department (ED) visits for nasal foreign bodies, identify the most frequently encountered consumer products, and evaluate outcomes and demographic trends.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Nationwide Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was evaluated for ED visits related to nasal foreign bodies for the most recent 5\u2010year span available. Nationwide incidence was calculated, and the most frequent foreign bodies were identified and organized by demographics including age and gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 6418 entries extrapolated to an estimated 198,566 ED visits nationwide were found. Out of individual case entries evaluated, median patient age was 3 years, and 42.7% of patients were male. Ninety\u2010six percent (96.4%) of patients were released after examination\/treatment. Jewelry beads comprised a plurality of nasal foreign bodies, followed by paper products and toys. Patients with nasal foreign bodies involving toys, building sets, pens\/pencils, batteries, coins, and nails\/screws were predominantly male, whereas patients with nasal foreign bodies involving jewelry, paper products, and buttons were predominantly female. Jewelry was the most common item for patients in most age groups; age\u2010specific differences in the composition of remaining nasal foreign bodies were noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A variety of consumer products carry inherent risks for becoming nasal foreign bodies, with nearly 200,000 ED visits over a 5\u2010year period. Jewelry beads, paper products, and toys were the most common products noted. Speedy recognition and retrieval of these items and other objects noted is imperative for avoidance of deleterious sequelae. Demographic\u2010specific trends noted and organized by age and gender may be an invaluable adjunct for patient history\u2010taking and clinical examination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T15:20:54Z","timestamp":1410794454000},"page":"944-949","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["How did <i>that<\/i> get there? A population\u2010based analysis of nasal foreign bodies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Peter F.","family":"Svider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Sheyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elana","family":"Folbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vibhav","family":"Sekhsaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Zuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"},{"name":"Section of Otolaryngology Department of Surgery John D. Dingell VA Medical Center  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Anderson","family":"Eloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Neurological Institute of New Jersey Rutgers New Jersey Medical School  Newark NJ"},{"name":"Center for Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery Neurological Institute of New Jersey Rutgers New Jersey Medical School  Newark NJ"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School  Newark NJ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Folbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(95)01305-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/846091"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"458","article-title":"The hazards of button batteries in the nose","volume":"21","author":"Tong MC","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(97)90049-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813514521"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"661","article-title":"Injuries from batteries among children aged <13 years\u2014United States, 1995\u20102010","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Age and consumer product\u2010related eye injuries in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Chen AJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"R I Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813510599"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2013.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813513322"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.3.494","article-title":"Earring aspiration and other jewelry hazards","volume":"78","author":"Becker PG","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24686"}],"container-title":["International Forum of Allergy &amp; Rhinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Falr.21396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/alr.21396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T01:22:20Z","timestamp":1696555340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/alr.21396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/alr.21396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.21396","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-6976","2042-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-6976","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]}}}