{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T21:05:30Z","timestamp":1778706330429,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]],"date-time":"2015-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary aims of the study were to report preoperative imaging characteristics and intraoperative management of the orbit during endoscopic resection of benign and malignant sinonasal tumors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was a case series at an academic tertiary care center. Retrospective chart review and prospective imaging assessment was performed on 159 cases treated between July 2009 and December 2012.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 41 patients met predetermined inclusion criteria. Squamous cell carcinoma (17.1%) and inverted papilloma (31.7%) were the most common malignant and benign histology, respectively. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scanning most commonly demonstrated erosion of the lamina papyracea (80.5%), whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) most commonly illustrated loss of fat plane between tumor and extraocular muscle (53.1%). Endoscopic procedures to address the orbital interface included lamina papyracea resection (85.4%), dacryocystorhinostomy (26.8%), periorbita resection (26.8%), optic nerve decompression (7.3%), and orbital exenteration (2.4%). Oculoplastic surgery involvement was required in 31.7% of cases. Orbital complications included epiphora in 3 (7.3%) and diplopia in 2 (5.1%) patients. Postoperatively, no recurrences were noted in the benign group, whereas 6 (28.6%) recurrences were noted in 21 patients in the malignant group treated with intent to cure. Two patients died of disease due to distant metastases from mucosal melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This represents the largest series to date on endoscopic management of the orbit in benign and malignant sinonasal tumors. A majority of these cases can be managed by a purely endoscopic approach with low complication and recurrence rates, although a subset still require adjunct open approaches for successful tumor extirpation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T17:48:12Z","timestamp":1434736092000},"page":"967-973","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Management of the orbit during endoscopic sinonasal tumor surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Christianson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Harrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical School  Dallas TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pete S.","family":"Batra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Rush University Medical Center  Chicago IL"},{"name":"Rush Center for Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery Rush University Medical Center  Chicago IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-013-0369-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2013.833251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0347(200008)22:5<456::AID-HED3>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199805)20:3<193::AID-HED2>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20736"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001906174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2889"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200208000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.3878"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1917-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21357"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(73)80032-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100081767"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890180063015"}],"container-title":["International Forum of Allergy &amp; Rhinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Falr.21563","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Falr.21563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/alr.21563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T14:54:59Z","timestamp":1695912899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/alr.21563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/alr.21563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.21563","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-6976","2042-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-6976","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]}}}