{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:40:46Z","timestamp":1777563646577,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ideal management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) requires ongoing monitoring of disease and its control. Existing control instruments are limited in their correlation to patient reported outcomes, the need for endoscopy, or lack of validation from a multidisciplinary group. The goal of this study was to develop a patient\u2010based Sinus Control Test (SCT) for determining CRS control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic literature review and focus groups consisting of 20 patients and 11 medical experts in CRS from various medical specialties were used to generate items. A draft 13\u2010item questionnaire was administered to 50 patients with CRS in a prospective fashion. Patients were evaluated using the 22\u2010item Sino\u2010Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT\u201022) instrument, Lund\u2010Mackay computed tomography (CT) score, and Lund\u2010Kennedy endoscopy score. A rhinologist blinded to the questionnaire results also provided an overall control of the disease for each patient. A regression model was generated to identify which subset of items showed the greatest discriminate ability in relation to specialist's and patient's global rating of disease control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four questions were included in the final questionnaire (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), each with a scale of 0 to 4, with an overall total score ranging from 0 to 16. Optimal classification resulted in patients with a score from 1 to 3 (well controlled), 4 to 11 (partially controlled), and 12 to 16 (uncontrolled). SCT scores correctly classified control levels 72% of the time when compared to physician's assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SCT is a simple, patient generated questionnaire that can measure the control of CRS without requirement of endoscopy or CT evaluation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,19]],"date-time":"2015-12-19T02:41:06Z","timestamp":1450492866000},"page":"491-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Qualitative development of the sinus control test: a survey evaluating sinus symptom control"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sarfaraz M.","family":"Banglawala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Toronto  Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Division McMaster University  Hamilton ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodney J.","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Morella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University  Nashville TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Khetani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Division McMaster University  Hamilton ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Poetker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Rayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Rudmik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Calgary  Calgary AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan B.","family":"Sautter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health and Science University  Portland OR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doron D.","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Division McMaster University  Hamilton ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health and Science University  Portland OR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary M.","family":"Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of selected chronic conditions: United States, 1990\u20131992 Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 1997 Prevalence of the chronic sinusitis diagnosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota. 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