{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:56:34Z","timestamp":1773842194065,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031028","name":"Rajavithi Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>EuroQol\u20105\u2010dimensions\u20105\u2010levels (EQ\u20105D\u20105L), visual analog scale (VAS), time trade\u2010off (TTO), and standard gamble (SG) are used for the assessment of Health Utility Scores (HUS) of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study aimed to determine the overall HUS of CRS, the factors which influence the HUS, and the preferable method.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted. Patients with primary CRS were recruited. Clinical and socioeconomic data together with HUS were assessed. Four HUS scores determined from the four different methods were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 335 patients were enrolled. The overall HUS, as measured by EQ\u20105D\u20105L, VAS, TTO, and SG, was 0.88\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.14, 0.79\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.17, 0.89\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.15, and 0.86\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.16, respectively. The multivariable linear regression revealed that each increasing 22\u2010item sinonasal outcome test (SNOT\u201022) score predicted a reduction of 0.002 to 0.003 in HUS (all methods, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). Patients who scheduled for endoscopic sinus surgery had 0.06 to 0.11 HUS lower than other groups in EQ\u20105D\u20105L and VAS (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Higher endoscopy score, age, presence of comorbid airway diseases, and lower education correlated with lower HUS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Given the HUS results and regression models, the EQ\u20105D\u20105L is likely the preferable choice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall HUS of CRS was approximately 0.79\u20130.89. High SNOT\u201022 score and those who failed medications, presence of comorbid AR\/asthma, increased age, high endoscopy score, and low education negatively impacted HUS. Our data suggest that EQ\u20105D\u20105L is a preferable method for measuring HUS in patients with CRS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T16:13:21Z","timestamp":1711901601000},"page":"1426-1434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating health utility score through direct and indirect methods in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9787-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wirach","family":"Chitsuthipakorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"College of Medicine Rangsit University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6659-8349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narissara","family":"Pracharktam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Rangsit University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7321-6142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juthaporn","family":"Phetpong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Sawanpracharak Hospital  Nakhon Sawan Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3015-9165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patlada","family":"Kowatanamongkon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"College of Medicine Rangsit University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3428-7364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kittichai","family":"Mongkolkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"College of Medicine Rangsit University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7537-4718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kornkiat","family":"Snidvongs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Endoscopic Nasal and Sinus Surgery Excellent Center King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs","volume":"7","author":"Torrance GW","year":"1972","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.1314"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.12.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21556"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21847"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22374"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21588"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino16.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12903"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin18.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2015.01053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30719"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12901\u2010017\u20130047\u20137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"EuroQol Research Foundation.EQ\u20105D\u20105L User Guide 2019. 2019. 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