{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T03:00:51Z","timestamp":1790391651199,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n The Chronic Rhinosinusitis Control Test (CRCT) is a patient\u2010reported outcome measure (PROM) written in English that is psychometrically validated to measure chronic rhinosinusitis control. Because the availability of translated PROMs is a driver of data equity\u2014collection of data that is fair and generally representative\u2014our objective was to create a library of translated, cross\u2010culturally adapted versions of the CRCT that could ultimately be used for patients worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A hybrid approach leveraging generative artificial intelligence (genAI) in collaboration with expert human linguists was employed for translation and cross\u2010cultural adaptation of the CRCT. For each target language, forward translations were performed with three large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT, Copilot, and Perplexity) after which an expert human linguist provided additional revisions that were used to create a consensus final translation. Backward translations were performed using LLMs (Claude, Copilot, and Perplexity). The accuracy and validity of translations at each step were assessed qualitatively and quantitatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The translation and cross\u2010cultural adaptation of the CRCT was achieved into 37 languages: Arabic, Bengali, Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Cantonese Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, European Portuguese, Filipino, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Serbo\u2010Croatian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, and Vietnamese. These translated, cross\u2010culturally adapted versions of the CRCT are made available in this article.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Translated, cross\u2010culturally adapted versions of the CRCT developed in this study promote data equity by serving as a basis for psychometric validation of the CRCT for worldwide use.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.70194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:20:23Z","timestamp":1781018423000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation and Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis Control Test for Global Use"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Hye K.","family":"Pae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 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