{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T08:53:21Z","timestamp":1779353601159,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG062277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG062277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alzheimer's &amp;amp; Dementia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We develop a crosswalk between the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS)\u201027, TICS\u201030, and TICS\u201040 for adults 65 years and older.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the scores of 1809 participants, with and without cognitive impairment, who completed the MMSE and the TICS assessment in the 2016 Health and Retirement Study and the 2016 Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol study. Crosswalks between MMSE and TICS\u201027\/30\/40 were developed via equipercentile equating.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present crosswalks for MMSE and TICS\u201027\/30\/40 for the 65+ population representative of the US elderly. While monotonic, the pattern of the TICS\u201030 to MMSE crosswalk differs from the other two crosswalks (MMSE to TICS\u201027\/40).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our analysis offers an empirical crosswalk between two commonly used cognitive measures\u2014the MMSE and TICS. Our findings suggest the need for validated and robust measures that allow for the comparison of scores on different cognitive scales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T05:04:37Z","timestamp":1643691877000},"page":"2036-2041","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Crosswalk between the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination and the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS\u201027\/30\/40)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2766-390X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub P.","family":"Hl\u00e1vka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sol Price School of Public Policy University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"School of Pharmacy University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darius N.","family":"Lakdawalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sol Price School of Public Policy University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"School of Pharmacy University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.095414"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13710"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbr048"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"The telephone interview for cognitive status","volume":"1","author":"Brandt J","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2009.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbx147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Microsimulation Analysis of Financing Options for Long\u2010Term Services and Supports","author":"Favreault MM","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000503004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017519"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087448"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v07n0204"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"ClinicalTrialsgov.Search Results.2021; Available from:https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/results?term=mmse&cond=alzheimer&recrs=b&recrs=a&recrs=f&recrs=d&age_v=&gndr=&type=Intr&rslt=&Search=Apply"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","article-title":"Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations","author":"Creavin ST","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jad\u2010210060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v074.i08"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Test Equating: Methods and Practices","author":"Kolen MJ","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"e1","article-title":"A brief, 6\u2010item scale for caregiver grief in dementia caregiving","volume":"60","author":"Liew TM","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"}],"container-title":["Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/alz.12569","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/alz.12569","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/alz.12569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:40:42Z","timestamp":1759880442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/alz.12569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/alz.12569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.12569","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5260","1552-5279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5260","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-5279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}