{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T12:39:27Z","timestamp":1764160767625,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010969","name":"Alzheimer Nederland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WE.08\u20102023\u201005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WE.08\u20102023\u201005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000942","name":"Brain Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000942","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_00030\/14","MR\/T033371\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_00030\/14","MR\/T033371\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016948","name":"Tau Consortium","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI19\/01637"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI19\/01637"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010573","name":"Stichting Dioraphte","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09\u201002\u201003\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\u201002\u201003\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010573","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alzheimer's &amp;amp; Dementia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated international differences in facial emotion recognition (FER) across stages of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Previous studies may have missed early decline by combining data and masking variations in FER across countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An FER test was administered to 159 individuals with behavioral variant FTD, 521 presymptomatic pathogenic variant carriers, and 583 controls from 16 countries of residence. Linear mixed models assessed age, sex, education, and country effects on FER. Voxel\u2010based morphometry examined neural correlates across countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>REULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Country accounted for 18%\u201318.3% of FER variance in presymptomatic carriers and controls and 9.9% in individuals with behavioral variant of FTD (bvFTD). Cross\u2010country differences interacted with the effects of sex, age, and education. Neural correlates involving the frontal lobe and basal ganglia were identified in individuals with bvFTD, but no cross\u2010country differences were found.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results underscore the need for culturally sensitive FER tools in research and clinical practice, especially as global multinational clinical trials emerge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Performance on a test for facial emotion recognition (FER) varies between countries.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The percentage of variance is lower in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) compared to presymptomatic pathogenic variant carriers and healthy controls.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Cross\u2010country differences interacted with the effects of sex, age, and education.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>There were no differences in brain correlates of FER across countries.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.70741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T13:21:43Z","timestamp":1760448103000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross\u2010country variance in facial emotion recognition in presymptomatic and symptomatic behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: Insights from the GENFI and ReDLat consortia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7161-3559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liset","family":"de Boer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lize C.","family":"Jiskoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harro","family":"Seelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"van Swieten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agustin","family":"Ibanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat) Universidad Adolfo Iba\u00f1ez, Pe\u00f1alol\u00e9n  Santiago de Chile Chile"},{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) Trinity College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Maito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat) Universidad Adolfo Iba\u00f1ez, Pe\u00f1alol\u00e9n  Santiago de Chile Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sol","family":"Fittipaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat) Universidad Adolfo Iba\u00f1ez, Pe\u00f1alol\u00e9n  Santiago de Chile Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie F. H.","family":"De Houwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tine","family":"Swartenbroekx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pam A.","family":"Boesjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Department of Neurology Erasmus University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhian S.","family":"Convery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurodegenerative Disease UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology  London 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