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Principal component analysis identified four war exposure components (harsh conditions and witnessing death, personal life threat\/endangerment, family endangerment, and displacement) that were included in multivariable Bayesian regression models and an ELA composite.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      VIP participants\u2019 (\n                      <jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a0548) mean age was 73\u00a0years, and 55% were women. Having been displaced was associated with lower executive function, but greater ELA was associated with better executive function and language scores. Family endangerment was associated with poorer visuospatial skills. Depression and gender moderated associations between the exposures and cognition.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both war exposures and ELA likely impact cognitive aging in nuanced ways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.71295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T03:54:21Z","timestamp":1774410861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations of war\u2010related exposures and early life adversity with late\u2010life cognition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1093-0477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oanh L.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Tomaszewski","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon E.","family":"Gavett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van T.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ladson","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alka M.","family":"Kanaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Whitmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quyen Q.","family":"Tiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant University Emeryville California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quyen","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Children Assistance Network (ICAN)  Milpitas California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren G.","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Weakley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis School of Medicine  Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uyen M. 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