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ARTS (arteriolosclerosis score), a fully automated in vivo MRI\u2010based marker of arteriolosclerosis, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and total brain volume (TBV) were computed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A higher MIND diet score was associated with lower ARTS score (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.009, standard error [SE]\u00a0=\u00a00.003,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.012) and WMH volume (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.018, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.008,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03), and a higher TBV (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.153, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.07,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03), controlling for demographics and other lifestyle factors. Diet and global cognition association (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.0506, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.011,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001) was partially mediated by ARTS score (8.5%; \u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.0048, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.002,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.032) and TBV (9%; \u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.005, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.011,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.035).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MIND diet score is associated with a lower likelihood of small vessel arteriosclerosis as assessed by ARTS, lower WMH, and higher TBV. Cerebrovascular health may partially explain the diet\u2013cognition link among older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.71772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T07:46:11Z","timestamp":1787298371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MIND diet, cerebrovascular health, and cognition among community\u2010dwelling older adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0274-6653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puja","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Department of Clinical Nutrition Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Lamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Neurological Sciences Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alifiya","family":"Kapasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Pathology Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maude","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Neurological Sciences Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Evia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelum 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