{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:12:37Z","timestamp":1791850357392,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thyroid hormones affect all organ systems and, in excess, can cause increased metabolic rate, heart rate, ventricle contractility, and gastrointestinal motility as well as muscle and central nervous system excitability. Thyroid storm is the extreme manifestation of thyrotoxicosis with an estimated incidence of 0.20 per 100,000 per year among hospitalized patients in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan. The mortality of thyroid storm without treatment ranges from 80% to 100%; but with treatment, the mortality rate is between 10% and 50%. The diagnostic strategy for thyroid storm may take into consideration <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>urch\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>artofsky scoring or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>kamizu's diagnostic criteria. Multiple treatment aims need to be addressed in managing thyroid storm effectively. This paper puts together all aspects to be considered for the management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm during the acute and emergency phase as well as consideration of special populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T10:22:54Z","timestamp":1431426174000},"page":"147-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Acute and emergency care for thyrotoxicosis and thyroid storm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Alzamani Mohammad","family":"Idrose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Hospital Kuala Lumpur  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2011.0334"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30090-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2006.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30165-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90642-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2005.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70295-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2004.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra042972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"Comparative bioavailability of carbimazole and methimazole","volume":"21","author":"Jansson R","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. 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