{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T10:10:52Z","timestamp":1742379052105},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 16\u2010year\u2010old male was transported to our emergency department after he was kicked in the abdomen by a horse. He was diagnosed with injury of the liver and abdominal rectus muscle, and was cured by observational treatment. An <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>chushi search was undertaken to identify articles published from 1983 to 2013 using the key words \u201chorse\u201d and \u201ctrauma\u201d. We found 13 cases that described horse\u2010related injuries and summarized these cases, including our case. There were 10 males, three females and one patient of an undescribed sex. The patients ranged in age from 16 to 58 years old, with an average age of 33 years. The injured sites were predominantly the face (mandible) and upper abdomen, indicating that a projecting part of the body may be more likely to be injured. Cardiac rupture, aortic head injury, or lethality induced by a horse kick have not been reported in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan, but such injuries have been reported in other countries. Ten of 15 cases (67%) required surgical treatment for severe injuries. Horse kick injuries tend to be severe, because the transfer of energy from the end of the hoof, with a small cross\u2010sectional area, to a small field, leads to internal organic injuries that are more severe than predicted, similar to a handlebar injury. Accordingly, we advocate the close observation of patients with horse kick injuries, which may be regarded as being similar to blunt stab wounds or hidden speared injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T06:35:39Z","timestamp":1435646139000},"page":"3-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Horse kick injury mimicking a handle bar injury or a hidden speared injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Yasumasa","family":"Oode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital  Izunokuni Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Numazu City Hospital  Numazu Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Numazu City Hospital  Numazu Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Fukunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Numazu City Hospital  Numazu Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Omori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital  Izunokuni Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youichi","family":"Yanagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital  Izunokuni Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318221840f"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2005.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","article-title":"Actinobacillus equuli ssp. haemolyticus in a semi\u2010occlusively treated horse bite wound in a 2\u2010year\u2010old girl","author":"Schr\u00f6ttner P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ger. 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