{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:57:25Z","timestamp":1793383045039,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to examine whether high social support has a protective effect on mental health for critical care nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional anonymous web\u2010based survey was conducted from November 5 to December 5, 2020, in Japan and included critical care nurses. The invitation was distributed via mailing lists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 334 responses that were obtained, 64.4% were from female respondents, and their mean age was 37.4. Of the total, 269 (80.5%) were taking care of COVID\u201019 patients at the time the study was conducted. Participants with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were found to be older (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), and those with an education level of a 4\u2010year college degree or higher had fewer PTSD symptoms (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Those experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms had lower social support scores. Having a 4\u2010year college degree and higher (odds ratio [OR] 0.622, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39\u20130.99) was significantly associated with a lower probability of PTSD. Social support scores and the female sex were not associated with PTSD. Regarding anxiety symptoms, being female and having lower social support were independently associated with a higher probability. Regarding depression symptoms, lower social support was independently associated with a higher probability (OR 0.953, 95% CI 0.93\u20130.97).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was found that social support was not associated with PTSD; however, it was associated with depression and anxiety symptoms for intensive care nurses during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T15:12:51Z","timestamp":1618067571000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Effects of social support on mental health for critical care nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic in Japan: A web\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0506-3882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junko","family":"Tatsuno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Kokura Memorial Hospital Kitakyushu Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7778-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Unoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing School of Nursing Sapporo City University Sapporo Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2370-2588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hideaki","family":"Sakuramoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Health Nursing College of Nursing Ibaraki Christian University Hitachi Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miya","family":"Hamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Tosei General Hospital Seto Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.614"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2020.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113441"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249210"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(09)17816-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S73901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-020-00445-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"340","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms and stigma among health care workers in contact with COVID\u201019 patients","volume":"15","author":"Zandifar A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J. 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