{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:49:54Z","timestamp":1766476194783,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":58,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to experimentally verify the safety and effectiveness of evaporative plus convective cooling used in heat stroke treatment using a doll simulating a patient with heat stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaporative plus convective cooling was simulated by blowing air through a fan (speed: approximately 1.0 or 2.5\u2009m\/s) and using normal (20\u00b0C) or slightly warm (40\u00b0C) water on a doll whose surface body temperature was set at 40\u00b0C. We measured the change in surface body temperature using a surface heater attached to the back of the doll's chest cover and observed aerosol generation (size: \u22655\u2009\u03bcm) using a particulate visualization system. Three particle counters were placed to measure the generated particles that were not captured by the particulate visualization system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cooling effect of the 2.5\u2009m\/s wind speed was greater than that of the 1.0\u2009m\/s wind speed. No particles &gt;0.5\u2009\u03bcm were observed, and no aerosol particles were generated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results thus suggested that wind force has a significant effect, and there was no risk of aerosol\u2010related viral infection in evaporative plus convective cooling. However, this does not rule out the risk of droplet infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T04:46:30Z","timestamp":1741754790000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of aerosol generation and cooling effects of evaporative plus convective cooling in heat stroke treatment: A simulation study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6328-8732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Kanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasufumi","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzo","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus of University of Tokyo, University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoichi","family":"Yoshiike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Center Aizawa Hospital  Matsumoto Nagano Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Kanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daiki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Umehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaori","family":"Kono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3544-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasushi","family":"Mizutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Tomonaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Asami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akifumi","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maiko","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8233-0278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoto","family":"Morimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Fire and Disaster Management Agency in Japan.Heat illness information 2021.2021[Cited 2022 Aug 5]. Available from:https:\/\/www.fdma.go.jp\/disaster\/heatstroke\/items\/heatstroke_geppou_2021.pdf[Japanese]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.731"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2011.07.009"}],"container-title":["Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ams2.70023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:45:33Z","timestamp":1766475933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ams2.70023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ams2.70023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ams2.70023","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-8817","2052-8817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2052-8817"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2052-8817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70023"}}