{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T21:35:32Z","timestamp":1782423332137,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]],"date-time":"2012-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Examine whether long\u2010 and short\u2010term sunlight radiation is related to stroke incidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen\u2010year residential histories merged with satellite, ground monitor, and model reanalysis data were used to determine sunlight radiation (insolation) and temperature exposure for a cohort of 16,606 stroke and coronary artery disease\u2010free black and white participants aged \u226545 years from the 48 contiguous United States. Fifteen\u2010, 10\u2010, 5\u2010, 2\u2010, and 1\u2010year exposures were used to predict stroke incidence during follow\u2010up in Cox proportional hazard models. Potential confounders and mediators were included during model building.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shorter exposure periods exhibited similar, but slightly stronger relationships than longer exposure periods. After adjustment for other covariates, the previous year's monthly average insolation exposure below the median gave a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.61 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15\u20132.26), and the previous year's highest compared to the second highest quartile of monthly average maximum temperature exposure gave an HR of 1.92 (95%, 1.27\u20132.92).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results indicate a relationship between lower levels of sunlight radiation and higher stroke incidence. The biological pathway of this relationship is not clear. Future research will show whether this finding stands, the pathway for this relationship, and whether it is due to short\u2010 or long\u2010term exposures. ANN NEUROL 2013<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,25]],"date-time":"2012-08-25T06:46:48Z","timestamp":1345877208000},"page":"32-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Short\u2010 and long\u2010term sunlight radiation and stroke incidence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Shia T.","family":"Kent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Judd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia J.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Crosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Z.","family":"Al\u2010Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia G.","family":"Wadley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrick","family":"Peace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmond K.","family":"Kabagambe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000067703.71251.B6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000257515.34445.a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-008-9274-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.141747"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1128131"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1009570"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181aaee91"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60827-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000086678"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-6-199503150-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164493053004024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000259676.75552.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn170"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"S67","article-title":"Is risk of fatal stroke associated with long\u2010term exposure to particulate ambient air pollutants? Results from the Ahsmog study","volume":"14","author":"Peterson F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000078420.82023.e3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2005.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.16.1730"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.513655"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494807088458"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110859"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0241-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-0076-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.30.2.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000315119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-34"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.1.4.9841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.3.4.15292"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.23737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.23737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T07:06:24Z","timestamp":1697526384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.23737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.23737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.23737","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]]}}}