{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:38:18Z","timestamp":1792813098909,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,19]],"date-time":"2017-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007602","name":"Programme Grants for Applied Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/J014311\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/J014311\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Premature birth is associated with numerous complex abnormalities of white and gray matter and a high incidence of long\u2010term neurocognitive impairment. An integrated understanding of these abnormalities and their association with clinical events is lacking. The aim of this study was to identify specific patterns of abnormal cerebral development and their antenatal and postnatal antecedents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a prospective cohort of 449 infants (226 male), we performed a multivariate and data\u2010driven analysis combining multiple imaging modalities. Using canonical correlation analysis, we sought separable multimodal imaging markers associated with specific clinical and environmental factors and correlated to neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found five independent patterns of neuroanatomical variation that related to clinical factors including age, prematurity, sex, intrauterine complications, and postnatal adversity. We also confirmed the association between imaging markers of neuroanatomical abnormality and poor cognitive and motor outcomes at 2 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This data\u2010driven approach defined novel and clinically relevant imaging markers of cerebral maldevelopment, which offer new insights into the nature of preterm brain injury. Ann Neurol 2017;82:233\u2013246<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T11:56:44Z","timestamp":1500379004000},"page":"233-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Multimodal image analysis of clinical influences on preterm brain development"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Gareth","family":"Ball","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"},{"name":"Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Aljabar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phumza","family":"Nongena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Kennea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Georges, University of London, St Georges Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Cinca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shona","family":"Falconer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T.M.","family":"Chew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Wurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary A.","family":"Rutherford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena J.","family":"Counsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. 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