{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:02:29Z","timestamp":1789570949848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013860","name":"Deutsche Migr\u00e4ne- und Kopfschmerzgesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Eye on Vision Foundation"},{"name":"Baasch-Medicus Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Patients with visual snow syndrome (VS) suffer from a debilitating continuous visual disturbance of unknown mechanism. The present study tested the hypothesis of dysfunctional visual processing using visual evoked potentials. Eighteen patients were compared to age\u2010matched migraineurs (M) and healthy controls (C) using 2\u2010way analysis of variance with group (VS, M, C) and gender as factors. Visual evoked potentials from patients with VS demonstrated increased N145 latency (in milliseconds, VS: 152.7\u2009\u00b1\u20097.9 vs M: 145.3\u2009\u00b1\u20099.8 vs C: 145.5\u2009\u00b1\u20099.4;\n                    <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093.28;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.046) and reduced N75\u2013P100 amplitudes (in microvolts, VS: 7.4\u2009\u00b1\u20093.5 vs M: 12.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.7 vs C: 10.8\u2009\u00b1\u20093.4;\n                    <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093.16;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.051). Dunnett post hoc analysis was significant for all comparisons between VS and controls. These findings are in agreement with the idea that the primary disturbance in VS is a dysfunction of the visual association cortex. Ann Neurol 2018;84:946\u2013949\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T11:04:32Z","timestamp":1541070272000},"page":"946-949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Evidence of dysfunction in the visual association cortex in visual snow syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Ozan","family":"Eren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Gro\u00dfhadern University Hospital  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Rauschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Gro\u00dfhadern University Hospital  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Ruscheweyh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Gro\u00dfhadern University Hospital  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Straube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Gro\u00dfhadern University Hospital  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph J.","family":"Schankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Gro\u00dfhadern University Hospital  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern  Bern 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