{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:46:05Z","timestamp":1761630365444},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9503,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although Bell's palsy is usually idiopathic, occasional cases may have an identifiable infectious cause. When facial paralysis results from syphilis, it usually develops during the tertiary meningovascular stage. We report a 30\u2010year\u2010old man with secondary syphilis who developed facial paralysis associated with acute syphilitic meningitis. Spirochetes were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid by immunofluorescence using standard reagents from the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA\u2010ABS) test. Patients with Bell's palsy should be screened for syphilis with a blood FTA\u2010ABS test, and treatment with corticosteroids should be considered only after an infectious cause has been excluded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410040416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T13:47:01Z","timestamp":1104587221000},"page":"378-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Bell's palsy and secondary syphilis: CSF spirochetes detected by immunofluorescence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Larry E.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Sperry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32842-5","article-title":"Bell's palsy. 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Analysis of 500 cases","volume":"30","author":"Park HW","year":"1949","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"642","volume-title":"Zinsser Microbiology","author":"Smith DT","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Cortisone in experimental syphilis","volume":"87","author":"Turner TB","year":"1950","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","series-title":"Public Health Service publication no. 411","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Manual of Tests for Syphilis\u20141969","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"Studies on the fluorescent treponemal antibody (FTA) test","volume":"42","author":"Wilkinson AE","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.410040416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.410040416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T06:05:48Z","timestamp":1698905148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.410040416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.410040416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410040416","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,10]]}}}