{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:01:32Z","timestamp":1761487292216},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7950,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The unusual occurrence of spasticity at birth with symmetrical thalamic damage was found in a male infant delivered at 36 weeks' gestation following an episode of traumatically induced premature labor at 32 weeks. The infant was found to be spastic in flexion with increased stretch reflexes, depressed primitive reflexes, and moderate flexion contractures. Computerized tomographic scans showed bilateral nonenhancing thalamic densities. Neuropathologically, the lateral thalamic nuclei and the red nucleus showed neuron loss, astrocytosis, and, as confirmed by electron microprobe analysis, calcified neurons. The striatum was uninvolved. These findings closely resemble those reported as \u201csymmetrical thalamic degeneration in infancy\u201d and are strongly reminiscent of the pattern of thalamic involvement frequently seen in status marmoratus. It would appear that there is a period during perinatal life in which the lateral thalamus can be rendered vulnerable to hypoxic\u2010ischemic injury, and that the thirty\u2010second week of gestation must be included within this period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T13:40:02Z","timestamp":1104586802000},"page":"94-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prenatal symmetrical thalamic degeneration with flexion spasticity at birth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"J. E.","family":"Parisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. H.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. C.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Crosley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00685959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.4.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb04176.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.5.2.139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688558"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"Hypotensive brain stem necrosis","volume":"88","author":"Gilles FH","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1941.132.2.454","article-title":"Studies of the metabolism of the brain of infant and adult dogs","volume":"132","author":"Himwich HE","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Co\u2010existing intra\u2010 and extra\u2010uterine pregnancy associated with cerebral malformation in surviving twin","volume":"72","author":"Jolly GF","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01296.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(50)80272-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"223","article-title":"Four patterns of perinatal brain damage and their conditions of occurrence in primates","volume":"10","author":"Myers RE","year":"1975","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.9.910"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"29","volume-title":"The Physiology of the Cerebral Circulation","author":"Purves MJ","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(59)90032-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196207000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1942.136.4.600","article-title":"The respiration of the developing brain","volume":"136","author":"Tyler DB","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03150090043010","article-title":"Brain damage at birth","volume":"206","author":"Windle WF","year":"1968","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194407000-00003"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.410130120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.410130120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T12:07:15Z","timestamp":1697803635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.410130120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.410130120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410130120","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}}}